四、綜合題
1、
【正確答案】:(1)計(jì)算進(jìn)口貨物進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)增值稅
=(180+180×10%)×17%=33.66(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
(2)計(jì)算該企業(yè)當(dāng)月發(fā)生的各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)各自的稅務(wù)處理:
業(yè)務(wù)(1):國(guó)內(nèi)銷(xiāo)售的銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅額=200×17%=34(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
可以抵扣的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額=33.66+8×7%=34.22(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(2):接受投資經(jīng)營(yíng)性貨物,準(zhǔn)予以票扣稅,進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額=30×17%=5.1(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(3):銷(xiāo)售代銷(xiāo)貨物,應(yīng)視同銷(xiāo)售,銷(xiāo)售額中不包含向委托方收取的手續(xù)費(fèi)
銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅額=(23+0.4)÷(1+17%)×17%=3.4(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
向委托方收取手續(xù)費(fèi)應(yīng)納營(yíng)業(yè)稅=2×5%=0.1(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(4):將購(gòu)買(mǎi)的貨物贈(zèng)送他人,屬于視同銷(xiāo)售行為;而將購(gòu)買(mǎi)的貨物用于非應(yīng)稅項(xiàng)目,屬于不得抵扣的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅,應(yīng)按成本價(jià)作進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額轉(zhuǎn)出。
銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅額=(23+0.4)÷(1+17%)×17%=1.02(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅轉(zhuǎn)出額=30×10%×17%=0.51(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(5):購(gòu)進(jìn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)用水、電、煤準(zhǔn)予抵扣進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅,但從自來(lái)水公司購(gòu)入自來(lái)水是按6%簡(jiǎn)易辦法征稅貨物。
進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額=15×6%+18×17%+6×17%=0.9+3.06+1.02=4.98(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(6):賒銷(xiāo)和分期收款銷(xiāo)售貨物,以合同約定日期為納稅義務(wù)發(fā)生時(shí)間,逾期違約金屬于價(jià)外收入。
銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅額=[50+0.1×7÷(1+17%)] ×17%=8.60(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(7):進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額轉(zhuǎn)出額=25×92%÷(1-13%)×13%+25×8%÷(1-7%)×7%=3.44+0.15=3.59(萬(wàn)元)
購(gòu)進(jìn)貨物發(fā)生非正常損失,原抵扣的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額不得抵扣。進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額轉(zhuǎn)出時(shí),原抵扣的運(yùn)費(fèi)的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅也要一并轉(zhuǎn)出;從林場(chǎng)購(gòu)進(jìn)的原木為免稅農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。 ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(8):債務(wù)重組中,抵債抵入的貨物未取得增值稅專(zhuān)用發(fā)票,進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額不得抵扣,批發(fā)、零售農(nóng)機(jī)免稅,也不用交納銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅。 ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(9):返利收入應(yīng)沖減當(dāng)期增值稅進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅金:
應(yīng)沖減進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅金=10÷(1+17%)×17%=1.45(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
業(yè)務(wù)(10):銷(xiāo)售自己使用過(guò)的2009年1月1日以后購(gòu)進(jìn)或者自制的固定資產(chǎn),按正常銷(xiāo)售貨物適用稅率征收增值稅
銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅額=14÷(1+17%)×17%=2.03(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
(3)本月應(yīng)納增值稅:
銷(xiāo)項(xiàng)稅額=34+3.4+1.02+8.60+2.03=49.05(萬(wàn)元) (0.5分)
準(zhǔn)予抵扣的進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額=34.22+5.1+4.98-(0.51+3.59+1.45)=38.75(萬(wàn)元) ……(0.5分)
本月應(yīng)納增值稅=49.05-38.75=10.30(萬(wàn)元) …… (1分)
【Answers】
(1) Calculation of VAT on imported goods =(180+180×10%)×17%=33.66(10. 000yuan)
(2) Calculation of respective tax on its business of this enterprise that month:
Business (1):Output tax of domestic sales =200×17%=34(10. 000yuan)
Deductible input tax =33.66+8×7%=34.22(10. 000yuan)
Business (2):Whoever accepts the business goods with investment shall be granted to deduct the tax by invoices.
Input tax =30×17%=5.1(10. 000yuan)
Business (3):Selling goods on a commissioned basis should be regarded as the normal sales, and the amount of sales does not include the charges from the entrusted.
Output Tax =(23+0.4)÷(1+17%)×17%=3.4(10. 000yuan)
Sales tax payable of the charges from the entrusted =2×5%=0.1(10. 000yuan)
Business(4):The conduct of giving the purchased goods to others is regarded as the sales. If the purchased goods are applied to the projects which are not taxable, the tax on these goods is the input tax which is not deductible, and it should be transferred out from the amount of input tax according to the cost price.
Output tax =(23+0.4)÷(1+17%)×17%=1.02(10. 000yuan)
Amount transferred out from input tax =30×10%×17%=0.51(10. 000yuan)
Business(5):The expenses on purchasing the goods for producing and running water, electricity and coal are granted to deduct the input tax, but tap water purchased from the running-water company is imposed tax by 6% according to the provision of simplified taxation method on goods.
Input tax進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額=15×6%+18×17%+6×17%=0.9+3.06+1.02=4.98(10. 000yuan)
Business(6):The goods selling on credit or by installment is liable to pay taxes from the date stipulated in the contract, and the late liquidated damages are the incomes outside the price.
Output Tax =[50+0.1×7÷(1+17%)] ×17%=8.60(10. 000yuan)
Business(7):Amount transferred out from input tax =25×92%÷(1-13%)×13%+25×8%÷(1-7%)×7%=3.44+0.15=3.59(10. 000yuan)
If the purchased goods are subject to the abnormal loss, the original deductible input tax amount shall not be reduced. When transferring out the input tax, the original deductible input tax of freights shall be transferred out as well. The logs purchased from tree farms are the tax-free agricultural products.
Business (8) In a debt restructuring, if the goods Bonded cannot provide with VAT invoices, its input tax shall not be deductible. The machinery wholesale and the machinery retail are free of tax, and also free of output tax.
Business(9):The rebates shall offset it against the current input tax of VAT.
Amount against input tax =10÷(1+17%)×17%=1.45(10. 000yuan)
Business(10):Sales of used fixed assets that are homemade or purchased from January 1st in 2009 should impose VAT according to the normal applicable tax rate.
Output tax =14÷(1+17%)×17%=2.03(10. 000yuan)
(3) VAT payable this month
Output tax =34+3.4+1.02+8.60+2.03=49.05(10. 000yuan)
Granted Input Tax Deductible =34.22+5.1+4.98-(0.51+3.59+1.45)=38.75(10. 000yuan)
VAT payable this month =49.05-38.75=10.30(10. 000yuan)
【答案解析】:
2、
【正確答案】:(1)12月份行使股票期權(quán)計(jì)劃應(yīng)納個(gè)人所得稅=[30000×(5-2.5)÷6×20%-375]×6=12750(元) ……(2分)
(2)個(gè)人出售現(xiàn)住房后1年內(nèi)重新購(gòu)房的,按照購(gòu)房金額大小相應(yīng)退還納稅保證金。購(gòu)房金額大于或等于原住房銷(xiāo)售額的,全部退還納稅保證金;購(gòu)房金額小于原住房銷(xiāo)售額的,按照購(gòu)房金額占原住房銷(xiāo)售額的比例退還納稅保證金,余額作為個(gè)人所得稅繳入國(guó)庫(kù)。因此應(yīng)歸還的納稅保證金=50000×(90÷100)=45000(元) ……(2分)
(3)稿酬所得應(yīng)納個(gè)人所得稅=15000×(1-20%)×20%×(1-30%)=1680(元) ……(2分)
(4)雇傭單位在支付工資、薪金時(shí),按稅法規(guī)定減除費(fèi)用,計(jì)算扣繳個(gè)人所得稅,計(jì)算扣繳個(gè)人所得稅=(10000-2000)×20%-375=1225(元) ……(2分)
(5)董事費(fèi)收入按照勞務(wù)報(bào)酬所得繳納個(gè)人所得稅。
由于個(gè)稅由公司代付,王先生取得的120000元是稅后收入,應(yīng)該還原計(jì)算個(gè)稅。代付個(gè)稅的應(yīng)納稅所得額=(120000-7000)×(1-20%)÷68%= 132941.18(元)
王先生董事費(fèi)收入應(yīng)繳納個(gè)人所得稅=132941.18×40%-7000=46176.47(元) ……(2分)
(6)王先生境外股票轉(zhuǎn)讓所得應(yīng)納個(gè)人所得稅=150000×20%=30000(元) ……(2分)
【答案解析】:
3、
【正確答案】:(1)指出影響企業(yè)所得稅的事項(xiàng)并作出納稅調(diào)整:
①自產(chǎn)貨物用作樣品,應(yīng)視同銷(xiāo)售繳納企業(yè)所得稅,應(yīng)以同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格確定為視同銷(xiāo)售收入,扣除產(chǎn)品成本,應(yīng)納稅調(diào)整增加額=80-50=30(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
②自產(chǎn)貨物用作勞動(dòng)保護(hù)支出,屬內(nèi)部處置,企業(yè)所得稅不視同銷(xiāo)售,所發(fā)生支出允許稅前扣除,增值稅中也不視同銷(xiāo)售。 ……(1分)
③企業(yè)銷(xiāo)售邊角料應(yīng)計(jì)入其他業(yè)務(wù)收入,不應(yīng)計(jì)入營(yíng)業(yè)外收入,而且應(yīng)補(bǔ)繳增值稅、城建稅和教育費(fèi)附加。應(yīng)納增值稅=20×17%=3.4(萬(wàn)元),應(yīng)補(bǔ)繳城建稅和教育費(fèi)附加=3.4×(7%+3%)=0.34(萬(wàn)元),所以會(huì)計(jì)上應(yīng)調(diào)增其他業(yè)務(wù)收入20萬(wàn)元,調(diào)減營(yíng)業(yè)外收入20萬(wàn)元,調(diào)增營(yíng)業(yè)稅金及附加0.34萬(wàn)元。
所以銷(xiāo)售(營(yíng)業(yè))收入=2000+80+20=2100(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
④廣告費(fèi)和業(yè)務(wù)宣傳費(fèi)扣除限額=2100×15%=315(萬(wàn)元),實(shí)際發(fā)生廣告費(fèi)和業(yè)務(wù)宣傳費(fèi)350萬(wàn)元,按照限額扣除。納稅調(diào)增額=350-315=35(萬(wàn)元)……(1分)
⑤業(yè)務(wù)招待費(fèi)扣除限額:2100×0.5%=10.5(萬(wàn)元)小于50×60%=30(萬(wàn)元),所以只能稅前扣除10.5萬(wàn)元。納稅調(diào)增額=50-10.5=39.5(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
⑥企業(yè)向其他企業(yè)借款的利息費(fèi)用超過(guò)銀行同類(lèi)同期貸款利率計(jì)算的部分不可以稅前扣除。納稅調(diào)增額=6-100×(8÷200)=6-4=2(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
⑦未經(jīng)核定的準(zhǔn)備金支出,不得稅前扣除。所以,應(yīng)納稅調(diào)增10萬(wàn)元。 ……(1分)
⑧居民企業(yè)之間符合條件的投資收益免稅,所以納稅調(diào)減191.70萬(wàn)元。 ……(1分)
⑨“營(yíng)業(yè)外支出”中:稅款滯納金1萬(wàn)元和環(huán)保部門(mén)的罰款1萬(wàn)元,不得稅前扣除。
企業(yè)正確的會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)總額=581.90-0.34=581.56(萬(wàn)元)
公益性捐贈(zèng)的扣除限額=581.56×12%=69.79(萬(wàn)元),實(shí)際發(fā)生120萬(wàn)元,按照限額稅前扣除。納稅調(diào)整增加額=120-69.79=50.21(萬(wàn)元)
營(yíng)業(yè)外支出合計(jì)應(yīng)調(diào)增應(yīng)納稅所得額=1+1+50.21=52.21(萬(wàn)元) ……(1分)
⑩實(shí)際發(fā)生的合理的工資可以稅前扣除。殘疾人員工資可以加計(jì)扣除20萬(wàn)元。
職工福利費(fèi)扣除限額=400×14%=56(萬(wàn)元),實(shí)際發(fā)生60萬(wàn)元,納稅調(diào)增4萬(wàn)元。
職工教育經(jīng)費(fèi)扣除限額=400×2.5%=10(萬(wàn)元),實(shí)際發(fā)生12萬(wàn)元,納稅調(diào)增2萬(wàn)元。
職工工會(huì)經(jīng)費(fèi)扣除限額=400×2%=8(萬(wàn)元),實(shí)際發(fā)生10萬(wàn)元,納稅調(diào)增2萬(wàn)元。
工資和“三項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)”合計(jì)應(yīng)調(diào)減應(yīng)納稅所得額=20-(4+2+2)=12(萬(wàn)元)……(1分)
(2)應(yīng)納稅所得額=581.56+30+35+39.5+2+10+52.21-12-191.70=546.57(萬(wàn)元)
企業(yè)購(gòu)置并使用符合規(guī)定的環(huán)境保護(hù)、節(jié)能節(jié)水、安全生產(chǎn)等專(zhuān)用設(shè)備的,該設(shè)備投資額的10%可以從企業(yè)當(dāng)年的應(yīng)納稅額中抵免。
應(yīng)納企業(yè)所得稅=546.57×25%-20×10%=134.64(萬(wàn)元)……(2分)
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