報考中學(xué)教師資格證需要考科目三,英語考啥呢?很多小伙伴想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為:你報考初中英語,那就考初中英語課本知識,報考高中英語,那就考高中英語課本知識唄!如果你抱著這么天真的想法來備考科目三,那你掛科的幾率提高了一半!科目三將是整個教師資格考試科目中最難的。
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一、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
考試時間120分鐘,考試總分150分,總共三種題型:
每種題型的??键c分布為:
二、題型解讀
1、選擇題
(1)前10道題:主要是由詞法、句法、語言學(xué)和情景交際知識構(gòu)成,其中對詞法的考查較多,語言學(xué)考點較靈活,前兩年的命題熱點是語音學(xué)和音系學(xué),近年來開始加強對語義學(xué)和語用學(xué)的考查;
(2)中間10道題:基本上是對教學(xué)理論知識的考查,考情比較穩(wěn)定,涉及的知識點較全面,旨在要求考生掌握英語教學(xué)所必需的理論知識和基本技能;
(3)后10道題:閱讀理解題,基本上是兩篇,每篇設(shè)題5道,閱讀題材以人文科技類為主,也會涉及與教育教學(xué)相關(guān)的材料,大多數(shù)文章都選自外文網(wǎng)站,考生備考過程中可加強閱讀。
【舉例】
I.語言知識與能力
1.單項選擇題(語言知識)
(1)Thousands of ex-army officers have found _________ jobs in private security firms in the US.
A.lucrative B.ludicrous
C.longish D.lucky
2.單項選擇題(閱讀理解)
Human beings are an irritant to Mother Nature, and in spite of the fact that it took their brains five million years to evolve, She can rid Herself of them in an instant. This, however, may not be necessary, since humans seem to be racing to see if they can save Her the trouble. They behave so arrogantly, contending they are superior to Nature. Rain forests are being cut down or burned—not only polluting the air but also causing a drop in oxygen levels. The love affair people have with their automobiles, especially “gas hog” SUV’s, adds to the pollutants in the air and is, yet, another nail in their coffins. Since prehistoric times, humans have been stalking and killing animals, causing many, beginning with the mastodon and saber-toothed tiger, to become extinct. Modern civilization is rushing headlong to slaughter animals in wholesale lots, all the while trying to prove its superiority to Mother Nature, usually with disastrous results.
……
(1)In Paragraph 1, “another nail in their coffin” is similar in meaning to______.
A.a(chǎn) bad luck B.going dead
C.a(chǎn) blessing in disguise D.going from bad to worse
2、簡答題(中文作答)
考查點比較明確,需要考生根據(jù)對理論知識的掌握和理解進行作答。
主要答題思路:
①讀題,找關(guān)鍵詞。
②熟悉教學(xué)理論體系,了解出題人心理,緊靠理論框架,不跑題不偏題。
③理清思路 ,不長篇大論重復(fù)答題。
【舉例】
請辨析下列兩個句子的不同點并解釋原因。
Did you eat something this evening?
Did you eat anything this evening?
3、教學(xué)設(shè)計
考查學(xué)生根據(jù)教學(xué)材料進行教學(xué)設(shè)計的能力, 考查形式比較統(tǒng)一,要求全英文作答。這就要求考生既要掌握相關(guān)的英語教學(xué)理論知識,又要了解教學(xué)的各個環(huán)節(jié),力求設(shè)計內(nèi)容清晰、準(zhǔn)確,促進教學(xué)目的的實現(xiàn)。
【舉例】
教學(xué)設(shè)計題:根據(jù)所提供的信息和語言素材進行教學(xué)設(shè)計,本題用英文作答。
請根據(jù)以下信息和語言素材進行教學(xué)設(shè)計,本題用英文作答。
設(shè)計任務(wù):閱讀以下信息和語言素材。假設(shè)你將利用此語言素材提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力,請根據(jù)學(xué)生情況設(shè)計針對此素材的教學(xué)目標(biāo),以及實現(xiàn)該目標(biāo)的課堂活動。
學(xué)生概況:本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校高中一年級的學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)為40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動,合作意識較強。
教學(xué)時間:45分鐘。
教學(xué)設(shè)計需包括:
教學(xué)目標(biāo);
教學(xué)步驟及設(shè)計意圖;
教學(xué)活動方式、具體內(nèi)容及設(shè)計意圖;
教學(xué)時間規(guī)劃;
學(xué)習(xí)評價。
語言素材:(加粗單詞為學(xué)生首次接觸的詞匯)
The Road to Modern English
At the end of the 16th century, above five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:
……
4、教學(xué)情景分析題
考查對于教學(xué)法、教學(xué)設(shè)計、教學(xué)實施的綜合理解和靈活運用。
【舉例】
根據(jù)題目要求進行教學(xué)分析,本題用中文作答。
以下片段選自某課堂實錄(片段中T指教師,S指學(xué)生)。請分析該教學(xué)片段并回答下列問題:
(1)學(xué)生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么?
(2)教師采用什么方式來糾正學(xué)生的錯誤?效果如何?
(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯?請舉例說明。
教學(xué)片段:
T: What did your mum do yesterday, Wang Lin?
S: My mum buyed the dress for me.
T: Oh, that is nice, your mum bought it for you, did she?
S: Yes.
T: Where did she buy it?
S: She buyed it in town.
T: Oh, she bought it in town for you. Well, it is very nice.
四、備考攻略
中學(xué)英語備考攻略總結(jié)起來就是這幾句話:
熟悉考情
學(xué)科知識抓重點
理解記憶教學(xué)論
教學(xué)情境多積累
教學(xué)設(shè)計勤練習(xí)
客觀不丟分,主觀寫規(guī)范,筆試就是要你過~
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有些同學(xué)會問:初中和高中差別大嗎?整體來說,考察的題型、知識內(nèi)容范圍都一樣,差別在于考察對知識點的深入程度,也就是說,同一個知識點,高中科目三比初中考的要難。接下來就靜下心努力備考吧!