河北2017.11成人學(xué)位英語考試通關(guān)試題及答案四
41.There was a certain old man in the village _____ none of us liked.
A. who
B. whom
C. him
D. that
[答案]B。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句。本句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,故用賓格whom。
[譯文]在村子里有那么一個老頭,我們誰都不喜歡他。
42.In the New World as in Europe, each region developed its own _____ pattern of culture.
A. distant
B. distinct
C. distinctive
D. dismissed
[答案]C.
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞辨析。distinct“清楚的,清晰的;明顯的,明確的;(~ from.種類不同的,分開的”;distinctive“特別的,有特色的”。
[譯文]在新世界如同在歐洲一樣,每一地區(qū)都形成了其自身的獨(dú)具特色的文化模式。
43.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案:C.??疾榻x動詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是:選項(xiàng)A. lessening減少,減輕,側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)B. shortening縮短,變短,如The days are beginning to shorten. 天開始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項(xiàng)C. shrinking使收縮,縮小,減少,側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)D. withdrawing收回,撤退,撤銷,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 過了一會兒,他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場,許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
44.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案:A.??疾樾稳菰~語義環(huán)境。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)A.available現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;選項(xiàng)B.desirable稱心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羨慕簡,因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)C.enormous巨大的,極大的,龐大的;選項(xiàng)D.numerous許多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
45.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
A. assemble
B. generate
C. yield
D. gather
答案:B.??疾閯釉~的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)A.assemble意為“集合,聚集,召集;裝配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall. 全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions. 在你組裝模型飛機(jī)前,先讀說明書。選項(xiàng)B.generate意為“生成,產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等.;引起(興趣等.”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement. 女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項(xiàng)C.yield意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報(bào)等.;投降,屈服”,如:His business yields big profits. 他的生意利潤豐厚。選項(xiàng)D.gather意為“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square. 很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項(xiàng)B.和選項(xiàng)C.在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)B.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣,并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。
46.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答案:B.??疾榻樵~短語的語義。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)A.in accordance with依照,根據(jù);選項(xiàng)B.in conflict with與……相沖突;選項(xiàng)C.in favor of支持,贊同;選項(xiàng)D.in response to作為對……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B.為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗ζ洳皇煜せ蛘呤且驗(yàn)榕c我們原有的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”。
47.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案:B.??疾樾稳菰~語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)B.tough,get tough with/on sb.意為“對……采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對……采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:選項(xiàng)A.rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;選項(xiàng)C.rigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等.嚴(yán)格的,死板的,不易改變的;選項(xiàng)D.bold意為“勇敢的,無畏的;冒失的,魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。
48.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A.features
B.figures
C.sketches
D.images
答案:B
[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進(jìn)了大樓,然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表示“特征,特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。
49.He never arrives on time and my _____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.
A.preference
B.conference
C.inference
D.reference
答案:C
[譯文] 他從沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會,所以我的判斷是他認(rèn)為會議沒有用。
[解析] 本題的四個選項(xiàng)都有"ence"的后綴把一個動詞變?yōu)槊~,所以我們只要背了它們的動詞詞根的意思,這四個詞的意思就容易找出來了。Preference表示“喜歡,喜好”;conference的意思是“會議,大會”;reference表示“參考,指出”;而inference表示“推斷,推論”,符合題義。
50.Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.
A.specific
B.special
C.precise
D.particular
答案:D
[譯文] Smith夫人對于所有事情都很挑剔,所以沒有一個仆人能讓她高興。
[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“對……挑剔,吹毛求疵”。
學(xué)位英語考試:2017年成人學(xué)位英語考試試題題型詳解
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