河北2017.11成人學(xué)位英語考試通關(guān)試題及答案四
The current generation of parents must， in many cases， balance care of children with care for their own aging parents. It is estimated that women can now expect their mothers to live 55 years after their own birth and 30 to 40 years after the birth of their first child， many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women， who already carry major responsibility for their own children.
Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children. Some argue that single-parent families are a deficient form of family functioning. Others see them as a courageous， desirable alternative to unhappy two-parent families.
On average， kids fare better in two-parent families. But a sizable percentage of children in single parent families thrive， and many in two-parent families do not， what matters most – regardless of family structure – is what happens within the family.
Particularly important is the family‘s ability to support and nurture， minimize conflict， practice democratic decision making， provide consistent and positive forms of discipline and mode， and encourage values of caring and responsibility. Families should also provide access to structured activities (e.g.church participations， clubs， organizations， lessons.and a stimulating environment for learning (including parental involvement in schooling)。 While it is somewhat easier to deliver these in two-parent families， some single-parent families do succeed by drawing on informal and formal support systems from neighborhoods， schools， and churches.
16. The current generation of parents shoulder a heavy pressure ___.
A. since they carry major responsibility for their own children.
B. because in many cades they must balance care of children with care for their own aging parents.
C. they must burren lots of work in family.
D. because they hardly obtain any help from others
答案： B
解析： 細節(jié)題。文章的段句就是該題的答案，主要說作為母親在家庭里面在孩子和對他們的老父母之間的權(quán)衡利弊。
17. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends is ___.
A. the deficiency of single-parent families.
B. whether single-parent families can be regarded as a courageous， desirable alternative to unhappy two-parent families.
C. the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.
D. the poverty of the single-parent families.
答案： C
解析： 細節(jié)題。第2段的句就是這題的答案，要大家對細節(jié)仔細的把握，該句的意思是說：當(dāng)今社會出現(xiàn)的家庭的不穩(wěn)定性的單身家庭的出現(xiàn)對孩子這代的嚴(yán)重沖擊。
18. On average， kids fare better in two-parent families， while ___.
A. many of them are not so obedient.
B. a sizable percentage of children in single-parent families thrive.
C. what happens within the family really matters.
D. children in single-parent families are not well fed.
答案： B
解析：細節(jié)題。第2段的后兩句，意思是說在也有一定比例的單身家庭里面的孩子，生活學(xué)習(xí)也有進步。
19. All the following statements are mentioned as the important family abilities EXCEPT ___.
A. try to avoid the conflict.
B. decisions are always made democratically.
C. encourage the qualities of caring and responsibility.
D. make sure to monitor the fulfillment of each one‘s duty.
答案： D
解析：D的意思是說務(wù)必監(jiān)視每個人的責(zé)任的履行。后一段的句分別提到了A，B，C項的內(nèi)容。只有第4項的內(nèi)容沒有涉及。
20. In what way can the single-parent families succeed in participating in the structured activities?
A. By providing access to church participation， clubs， etc.
B. By drawing on support systems from various kinds of organizations.
C. By taking part in parental involvement in schooling.
D. By following the two-parent families
答案： B
解析：細節(jié)題。在文章的后一句，是說利用那些來自鄰居教堂和社會正式和非正式的援助 informal and formal support systems from neighborhoods， schools， and churches.
學(xué)位英語考試：2017年成人學(xué)位英語考試試題題型詳解
學(xué)位英語報名：2017年成人學(xué)位英語考試報名時間/入口
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