2017年11月成人學位英語考試詞匯語法試題及答案十八
1.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.
A. hear from
B. hearing from
C. hear of
D. hearing of
參考答案：B
詳解：
【譯文】華盛頓先生離家很久了。他盼望著收到妻子的信。
【注釋】look forward to后面要求跟動詞-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的結構還有：feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。
2.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.
A. to
B. would
C. must
D. should
參考答案：D
詳解：
【譯文】他更喜歡對他的厚禮什么也別說。
【注釋】prefer的賓語從句謂語需用虛擬語氣should，也可用動詞原形，但不用過去時或過去完成時。
3.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.
A. as much…as
B. much as…as
C. not so much…as to
D. much more…as
參考答案：C
詳解：
【譯文】學校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識不如說是教給你學習的方法。
【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個成分必須對等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.
4.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. are watching
D. were watching
Best Answer: D
詳解：【譯文】不管我們什么時候去拜訪他們，他們總是在看電視。【注釋】本題測試的是過去進行時，表示在過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事件，本題的時間狀語從句就表達了這樣一個具體時刻。
5.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
Best Answer: B
詳解：【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。
6.The epidemic(流行病)was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the _____ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.
A. scale
B. rank
C. range
D. Having spoken of
答案：A)。考查名詞的語義辨析。根據(jù)句意可判斷這兒應填入表示“范圍，程度”意思的詞，由此可排除選項B)rank(職銜;地位，社會階層)和選項D)limit(限度，限制)。選項C)range表示“變動范圍，變化幅度”，如：The speech covered a wide range of topics.這次演講涵蓋了一系列話題。The subject is outside my range.這個題目超出我所學范圍。顯然選項C)不符合句意。選項A) scale規(guī)模，程度，大小，如：They are preparing for war on：large scale.他們正在為戰(zhàn)爭做大規(guī)模的準備。從原文來看，選項A)scale符合題意。全句的意思是“當上層領導試圖掩蓋流行病的規(guī)模并輕視其影響時災難變得更加嚴重了”。
7.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.
A. resistant
B. intense
C. urgent
D. instant
答案：C)。考查形容詞語義。各選項的意思是：選項A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;選項B)intense強烈的，劇烈的;選項C)urgent緊急的，緊要的;選項D) instant立即的，即刻的。根據(jù)題意可判斷選項C)應為正確答案。全句的意思為“由于問題極其緊急，我們立刻進行了處理”。
8.The government has planned to _____ new industries in areas of high unemployment.
A. concentrate
B. focus
C. center
D. direct
答案：A)?？疾橐谆靹釉~的語義及搭配用法。除透項D)direct(把……對準，針對)以外，其余均表示“集中”的意思，均可和介詞on搭配。除常規(guī)意思外，這三個單詞還有一些特殊意義。選項A)concentrate聚集，集結，如：Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鳥類聚集在食物豐富的地方。選項B)focus聚集;聚焦于，如：All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注視著他。選項C)renter集中于，如：His interests are centered around his family.他關心的事情全離不開他的家庭。根據(jù)題意可知選項A)為正確答案。全句的意思為“政府已計劃把新的工業(yè)集中建在高失業(yè)率區(qū)”。
9.Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.
A. exceedingly
B. excessively
C. extensively
D. exclusively
答案：A)。考查副詞語義。各選項的意思分別是：選項A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;選項B)excessively過分地，過多地;選項C)extensively廣闊地，廣大地，廣泛地;選項D)exclusively獨有地，獨享地;排斥地。根據(jù)題意，不難判斷出選項A)應為正確答案。全句意思是“你的建議對他將非常有價值，他現(xiàn)在已智窮計盡”。
10.As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.
A. separate
B. isolate
C. contrast
D. distinguish
答案：D)?？疾榻x動詞的語義及搭配用法。各選項的意思及用法是：選項A)separate使分開，區(qū)分，區(qū)別，常用結構是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關系;選項B)isolate使隔離，使孤立，常用于isolate…from結構中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項C)contrast對比，對照，常用于"contrast A with B"結構中。如：contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項D)distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結構中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意，可判斷出選項D)應為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知，色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。
學位英語考試：2017年成人學位英語考試試題題型詳解
學位英語報名：2017年成人學位英語考試報名時間/入口