2017年11月成人學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法試題及答案二十二
1.______ the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A. Because of
B. In spite of
C. In case of
D. But for
答案：D. 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因?yàn)椤?，提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句"we should have reached our destination"可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D.
2.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
答案：B. 本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respeet，但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的，各自的”;respecting(prep.)，“關(guān)系，說到”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選respectable.
3.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A. kept in touch with
B. faced up
C. turned the clock back
D. slowed down
答案：A. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”：face up往往和to搭配，表示“勇敢面對(duì)”;turn the clock back“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來”。
4.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.
A. in time
B. in no time
C. at one time
D. at a time
答案：B. 本題考查介詞短語辨析。in no time“立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)搭配：in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”，用在過去時(shí)中;at a time“一次”，表頻率。
5.The above mentioned reactions are _____ to proceed smoothly.
A. bounded
B. bounding
C. being bounded
D. bound
Best Answer: D
【譯文】上述反應(yīng)會(huì)順利進(jìn)行。
【注釋】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，準(zhǔn)會(huì)”。bounding“有約束力的”。
6.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
Best Answer: A
【譯文】John很后悔上星期沒去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。
【注釋】regret“懊悔、遺憾”，后面可跟動(dòng)名詞一般式或完成式，表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情感到“遺憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式(主要是動(dòng)詞(say，tell，inform等)，表示對(duì)將要談的話“抱歉”。
7.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.
A. as much…as
B. much as…as
C. not so much…as to
D. much more…as
Best Answer: C
【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識(shí)不如說是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。
【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個(gè)成分必須對(duì)等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.。
8.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.
A. to
B. would
C. must
D. should
Best Answer: D
【譯文】他更喜歡對(duì)他的厚禮什么也別說。
【注釋】prefer的賓語從句謂語需用虛擬語氣should，也可用動(dòng)詞原形，但不用過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。
9.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.
A. hear from
B. hearing from
C. hear of
D. hearing of
Best Answer: B
【譯文】華盛頓先生離家很久了。他盼望著收到妻子的信。
【注釋】look forward to后面要求跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。
10.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. are watching
D. were watching
Best Answer: D
【譯文】不管我們什么時(shí)候去拜訪他們，他們總是在看電視。
【注釋】本題測(cè)試的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事件，本題的時(shí)間狀語從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個(gè)具體時(shí)刻。
學(xué)位英語考試：2017年成人學(xué)位英語考試試題題型詳解
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