Unit 1 Auditing
Fundamentals to Audit
第二部分 審計(jì)基本原理
staff [stɑːf] n. 職員,工作人員 v. 供給人員,給……配備職員(更正)
audit staff* 審計(jì)工作人員
audit staffing* 審計(jì)工作人員配備
audit engagement letter* 審計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)約定書 (亦可表達(dá)為letter of engagement)
audit trail* 審計(jì)線索
audit approach 審計(jì)方法(論)
schedule* [’ʃedjuːl; ’sked-] n. 時(shí)間表;計(jì)劃表;一覽表;v. 安排,計(jì)劃;將……列入計(jì)劃表
e.g. If a non-current asset register is not kept, obtain a schedule showing the original costs and present depreciated value of major non-current assets.
【譯】若未保有固定資產(chǎn)登記簿,則注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師應(yīng)獲得主要固定資產(chǎn)的原始成本及當(dāng)前已折舊價(jià)值的明細(xì)表。
timetable [’taɪmteɪb(ə)l] n. 時(shí)間表
entity* [’entɪtɪ] n. 主體;實(shí)體。該詞的官方翻譯為“主體”,代表各類型經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體。
e.g. Audit risk at the financial statements level often relates to the entity’s control environment.
【譯】財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表層次的審計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)經(jīng)常與被審計(jì)單位的控制環(huán)境相關(guān)。
reasonable assurance* 合理保證
inherent limitation* 固有局限性
e.g. Reasonable assurance is not an absolute level of assurance, because there are inherent limitations of an audit which result in most of the audit evidence on which the auditor draws conclusions and bases the auditor’s opinion being persuasive rather than conclusive.
【譯】由于審計(jì)存在固有限制,注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師據(jù)以得出結(jié)論和形成審計(jì)意見的大多數(shù)審計(jì)證據(jù)是說服性而非結(jié)論性的,因此,審計(jì)只能提供合理保證,不能提供絕對(duì)保證。
confirmation* [kɒnfə’meɪʃ(ə)n] n. 函證;確認(rèn),證實(shí)
e.g. The objective of the auditor, when using confirmation procedures, is to design and perform such procedures to obtain relevant and reliable audit evidence.
【譯】在使用函證程序時(shí),注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師的目標(biāo)是,設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施函證程序,以獲取相關(guān)、可靠的審計(jì)證據(jù)。
positive confirmation* 積極函證
negative confirmation* 消極函證
audit engagement* 審計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)
review engagement* 審閱業(yè)務(wù)
agreed-upon procedures (執(zhí)行)商定程序
compilation engagement 代編財(cái)務(wù)信息
assurance engagement 鑒證業(yè)務(wù)
accountability* [əˌkaʊntə’bɪləti] n. 負(fù)責(zé)
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