單項選擇題
1、根據(jù)下列材料，請回答題：
We all like to feel needed．But new research suggests having a sense of　Purpose is good for our health, too,In a study of 7,000 people, those with the strongest sense of direction in　life were over 70 percent less likely to suffer a stroke.The researchers 36 for other aggravating factors such as blood pressure and alcohol use and believe the 37 comes through regulating the immune system,
it has long been thought that 38 meaningful activity after retirement is important for physical and mental health-which often declines 39 soon after retirement.But while past research focused on the 40 effects of negative psychological traits, such as depression and anxiety, new research is investigating how positive traits, such as 41, protect against illness.In the recent study, men and women aged 50 and over were 42 for four to five years and completed psychological tests while researchers recorded strokes.The results show that the higher someone's sense of purpose, the lower their risk of a stroke．Those with the greatest sense of   purpose were 73 percent less likely to Suffer a stroke compared to those with the lowest.Other research has shown that positive mood can lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol (荷爾蒙 ), also  43  in stroke.“This is significant as we have an 44 population and it helps show what behaviours  prevent people from getting ill,” says Cary Cooper, professor of health psychology at Lancaster University.“Maybe 45 is not good for some．”
A．a(chǎn)ccounted
B．a(chǎn)geing
C．a(chǎn)mbition
D．damaging
E．decreasing
F．dramatically
G．effect
H．gradually
I．implicated
J．optimism
K．outstanding
L．pursuing
M．retirement
N．searched
O．tracked
請回答（36）題__________.
A．a(chǎn)ccounted
B．a(chǎn)geing
C．a(chǎn)mbition
D．damaging
E．decreasing
F．dramatically
G．effect
H．gradually
I．implicated
J．optimism
K．outstanding
L．pursuing
M．retirement
N．searched
O．tracked

2、根據(jù)下面文章，回答題。
Public colleges must be stewards(管家)of the public’s trust and of students’ and taxpayers’dollars．They should be(36)__________for containing costs and for spending on what matters most：prepanng students to be active learners，career-ready and engaged citizens．Public colleges are using myriad strategies to cut costs and keep college(37)__________．These include(38)__________administrative expenses；eliminating low-enrollment programs and student support services；and achieving cost savings in energy management and employee health care．
Fast-rising tuition increases may make it seem that institutional spendiiIg is out of(39)__________．However,public colleges’collective(40)__________per fulltime student has actually been flat in recent years．
The primary reason for escalating(逐步上升)tuition prices has been the state-to-student cost shift that has taken place in who pays for a public higher education．States have gradually(41)__________from their public higher education systems．with families picking up more of me tab through tuition increases．Institutions have first turned to reducing spending，only raising tuition prices to(42)__________academic quality．
The best way to mitigate future tuition increases is for state leaders to reinvest in public higher education．With the Great Recession finally behind us—during which states dramatically reduced(43)__________for public colleges and universities— state leaders started reinvesting in public higher education this year,providing a nearly 6% increase in funding．
Maintaining(44)__________to afrordable public colleges is paramount to our nailon’s economic security, social equity and civic vibrancy．It is(45)__________
upon state government，together with public colleges and universities，to ensure this happens．
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A．raise
B．disinvested
C．fair
D．reducing
E．reinvest
F．a(chǎn)ffordable
G．tuition
H．a(chǎn)ccountable
I．a(chǎn)fford
J．funding
K．incumbent
L．maintain
M．a(chǎn)ccess
N．control
O．spending
第36題應(yīng)填__________


簡答題
3、

Chinese students are experiencing stricter examination on their visas．

4、“一年之計在于春，一日之計在于晨”。從這句耳熟能詳?shù)乃渍Z中可見早餐對人體健康的重要性。早晨應(yīng)要有足夠的營養(yǎng)攝入(nutr i t i ona |jntake)。以保證有一個良好的工作和生活狀態(tài)。歐美人非常重視早餐。他們認為早餐若吃得舒服，即表示今天一天會有愉快、滿意的時光。有些人甚至利用早餐時間，邊吃邊談生意。然而根據(jù)營養(yǎng)學(xué)家的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)。目前還有很多人沒有養(yǎng)成吃早餐的習(xí)慣或是吃早餐過于隨意。


5、假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個人發(fā)展的需求。同時，中國人的消費觀(consumpt；on concept)在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。


6、寺廟文化完整地保存了我國各個朝代的歷史文物，在國家公布的全國文物保護單位中。寺廟及相關(guān)設(shè)施占一半，不愧稱之為“歷史文物的保險庫”(Safe Treasury of Cu l tura | Her i tage)。寺廟建筑與傳統(tǒng)宮殿建筑形式相結(jié)合，具有鮮明的民族風(fēng)格和民俗特色。同時，寺廟文化已滲透到我們生活的各個方面：如天文、地理、書法、雕刻等。各地一年一度的廟會如火如荼，不僅豐富了各地的文化氛圍，同時促進了地方旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。


7、中國被譽為陶瓷之國，景德鎮(zhèn)被稱為陶瓷之都(the City of ceramics)。瓷器早出現(xiàn)于商代中晚期。距今已有八千多年的悠久歷史。隨著時代的發(fā)展，瓷器的用途越來越多，既可以用來盛放東西，也可以作裝飾之用。多姿多彩的瓷器是中國古代的偉大發(fā)明之一。  “瓷器”與“中國”在英文中同為一詞。充分說明中國瓷器的精美絕倫完全可以作為中國的代表。


8、在中國歷史文明中，慶祝春節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，至今在民間保存廣的習(xí)俗之一則是貼春聯(lián)(Spr i ng Fest j va | coup | ets)。春聯(lián)以工整、對偶、簡潔、精巧的文字描繪時代背景，抒發(fā)美好愿望，是我國特有的文學(xué)形式。每逢春節(jié)，無論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶戶都要精選一幅大紅春聯(lián)貼于門上，為節(jié)日增加喜慶氣氛。這一習(xí)俗起于宋代，在明代開始盛行，到了清代，春聯(lián)的思想性和藝術(shù)性都有了很大的提高。


9、You shouM write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use ofDisposable Plastic Bags．
寫作導(dǎo)航
1．一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛使用；
2．使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題；
3．限制使用一次性塑料袋的意義


10、You should write a short essay on the topic ofOnline Games．
寫作導(dǎo)航
1．指出年輕人容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲這一社會現(xiàn)象，
2．闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并非一無是處；
3．提出自己的觀點：只要足夠自制，可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中獲得真正的快樂。