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  • 您現(xiàn)在的位置:233網(wǎng)校>注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師>歷年真題>審計(jì)真題

    2009年注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考試《審計(jì)》考試試題及參考答案(舊制度)

    來源:233網(wǎng)校 2009年8月30日
    六、英文附加題(本題型共1題,共10分。有小數(shù)點(diǎn)的,保留兩位小數(shù)。小數(shù)點(diǎn)兩位后四舍五入。用英文在答題卷上解答,答在試題卷上無效)。
    John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
                            ?。‥xpressed in RMB thousands)
    FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
    20×8
    20×7
    Sales
    64000
    48000
    Cost of sales
    54000
    42000
    Net profit
    30
    -20

    December 31, 20×8
    December 31, 20×7
    Inventory
    16000
    12000
    Current assets
    60000
    50000
    Total assets
    100000
    90000
    Current liabilities
    20000
    18000
    Total liabilities
    30000
    25000

    During the audit, John has the following findings:
    (1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
    Dr. Cash in Bank  RMB 5820000
    Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
    Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
    (2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
    Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
    Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
    On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
    to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
    Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
    Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
    Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
    Required:
    (1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
    (2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
    (a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
    (b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
    (c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
    (d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
    (3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
    【中文翻譯】注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師約翰負(fù)責(zé)審計(jì)A公司20×8年12月31日的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表。
    以下是未經(jīng)審計(jì)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的部分信息:
                                ?。▎挝唬呵г?BR>

    項(xiàng)目

    20×8

    20×7

    營業(yè)收入

    64 000

    48 000

    營業(yè)成本

    54 000

    42 000

    凈利潤(rùn)

    30

    -20


    20×8年12月31日 20×7年12月31日

    存貨

    16 000

    12 000

    流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)

    60 000

    50 000

    總資產(chǎn)

    100 000

    90 000

    流動(dòng)負(fù)債

    20 000

    18 000

    總負(fù)債

    30 000

    25 000

    在審計(jì)過程中,約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)以下事項(xiàng):
    (1)20×8年12月31日,A公司將未到期金額為人民幣6 000 000元的商業(yè)承兌票據(jù)(附追索權(quán))貼現(xiàn),銀行收取了人民幣180 000元的貼現(xiàn)利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做會(huì)計(jì)分錄:
    借:銀行存款5 820 000
      財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用 180 000
      貸:應(yīng)收票據(jù)6 000 000
    (2) 20×8年6月,A公司為B公司在C銀行的貸款提供了擔(dān)保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及時(shí)償還貸款,A公司被銀C行起訴,要求償還貸款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判決,根據(jù)管理層對(duì)擔(dān)保損失的合理性估計(jì),A公司做出以下會(huì)計(jì)分錄:
    借:營業(yè)外支出  3 000 000
      貸:預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債 3 000 000
    20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判決:A公司應(yīng)賠償C銀行人民幣 2 500 000元。A公司支付了這筆款項(xiàng),并于20×9年1月末將做出如下會(huì)計(jì)分錄:
    借:預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債   3 000 000 
      貸:銀行存款  2 500 000
        營業(yè)外收入   500 000

    要求:
    (1)在營業(yè)收入和凈利潤(rùn)兩者之中,選擇一個(gè)用于計(jì)算A公司20×8年財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表層次的計(jì)劃重要性水平,兩者中哪一個(gè)更合適一些?并說明理由。
    (2)根據(jù)以上未經(jīng)審計(jì)的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表信息,運(yùn)用分析程序分析重大錯(cuò)報(bào)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),請(qǐng)計(jì)算以下比率:
    (a)20×8年存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率
    (b)20×8年銷售毛利率
    (c)20×8年總資產(chǎn)凈利率
    (d)20×8年12月31日的流動(dòng)比率
    (3)根據(jù)上述事項(xiàng),注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師約翰應(yīng)提出哪些審計(jì)調(diào)整建議,并列示調(diào)整分錄。(調(diào)整分錄不考慮所得稅的影響)

    【答案】
    (1)應(yīng)選擇營業(yè)收入作為計(jì)算重要性水平的基礎(chǔ)。
    因?yàn)闋I業(yè)收入具有穩(wěn)定性,凈利潤(rùn)有虧轉(zhuǎn)盈,不具有穩(wěn)定性。

    (2)存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
    銷售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
    總資產(chǎn)凈利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
    流動(dòng)比率=60000/20000=3
    (3)
    a.應(yīng)建議做如下審計(jì)調(diào)整分錄:
    借:應(yīng)收票據(jù) 6 000 000
      貸:短期借款 5 820 000
        財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用  180 000


    b.應(yīng)建議做如下審計(jì)調(diào)整分錄:
    借:預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債 3 000 000
      貸:營業(yè)外支出 500 000
        其他應(yīng)付款 2 500 000

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