John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
?。‥xpressed in RMB thousands)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS |
20×8 |
20×7 |
Sales |
64000 |
48000 |
Cost of sales |
54000 |
42000 |
Net profit |
30 |
-20 |
December 31, 20×8 |
December 31, 20×7 | |
Inventory |
16000 |
12000 |
Current assets |
60000 |
50000 |
Total assets |
100000 |
90000 |
Current liabilities |
20000 |
18000 |
Total liabilities |
30000 |
25000 |
During the audit, John has the following findings:
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
Required:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
【中文翻譯】注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師約翰負(fù)責(zé)審計(jì)A公司20×8年12月31日的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表。
以下是未經(jīng)審計(jì)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的部分信息:
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項(xiàng)目 |
20×8 |
20×7 |
營業(yè)收入 |
64 000 |
48 000 |
營業(yè)成本 |
54 000 |
42 000 |
凈利潤(rùn) |
30 |
-20 |
20×8年12月31日 | 20×7年12月31日 | |
存貨 |
16 000 |
12 000 |
流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) |
60 000 |
50 000 |
總資產(chǎn) |
100 000 |
90 000 |
流動(dòng)負(fù)債 |
20 000 |
18 000 |
總負(fù)債 |
30 000 |
25 000 |
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司將未到期金額為人民幣6 000 000元的商業(yè)承兌票據(jù)(附追索權(quán))貼現(xiàn),銀行收取了人民幣180 000元的貼現(xiàn)利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做會(huì)計(jì)分錄:
借:銀行存款5 820 000
財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用 180 000
貸:應(yīng)收票據(jù)6 000 000
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司為B公司在C銀行的貸款提供了擔(dān)保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及時(shí)償還貸款,A公司被銀C行起訴,要求償還貸款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判決,根據(jù)管理層對(duì)擔(dān)保損失的合理性估計(jì),A公司做出以下會(huì)計(jì)分錄:
借:營業(yè)外支出 3 000 000
貸:預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債 3 000 000
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判決:A公司應(yīng)賠償C銀行人民幣 2 500 000元。A公司支付了這筆款項(xiàng),并于20×9年1月末將做出如下會(huì)計(jì)分錄:
借:預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債 3 000 000
貸:銀行存款 2 500 000
營業(yè)外收入 500 000
要求:
(1)在營業(yè)收入和凈利潤(rùn)兩者之中,選擇一個(gè)用于計(jì)算A公司20×8年財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表層次的計(jì)劃重要性水平,兩者中哪一個(gè)更合適一些?并說明理由。
(2)根據(jù)以上未經(jīng)審計(jì)的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表信息,運(yùn)用分析程序分析重大錯(cuò)報(bào)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),請(qǐng)計(jì)算以下比率:
(a)20×8年存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率
(b)20×8年銷售毛利率
(c)20×8年總資產(chǎn)凈利率
(d)20×8年12月31日的流動(dòng)比率
(3)根據(jù)上述事項(xiàng),注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師約翰應(yīng)提出哪些審計(jì)調(diào)整建議,并列示調(diào)整分錄。(調(diào)整分錄不考慮所得稅的影響)
【答案】
(1)應(yīng)選擇營業(yè)收入作為計(jì)算重要性水平的基礎(chǔ)。
因?yàn)闋I業(yè)收入具有穩(wěn)定性,凈利潤(rùn)有虧轉(zhuǎn)盈,不具有穩(wěn)定性。
(2)存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
銷售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
總資產(chǎn)凈利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
流動(dòng)比率=60000/20000=3
(3)
a.應(yīng)建議做如下審計(jì)調(diào)整分錄:
借:應(yīng)收票據(jù) 6 000 000
貸:短期借款 5 820 000
財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用 180 000
b.應(yīng)建議做如下審計(jì)調(diào)整分錄:
借:預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債 3 000 000
貸:營業(yè)外支出 500 000
其他應(yīng)付款 2 500 000