一、Phonetics (10 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第1題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. grammar
B. damage
C. cable
D. package
【正確答案】C
第2題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. physics
B. cycle
C. nearby
D. myself
【正確答案】A
第3題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. greedy
B. genius
C. guilty
D. guarantee
【正確答案】B
第4題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. spread
B. steady
C. steal
D. threaten
【正確答案】C
第5題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. catch
B. child
C. march
D. machine
【正確答案】D
第6題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. continue
B. true
C. due
D. value
【正確答案】B
第7題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. humble
B. hotel
C. honesty
D. horizon
【正確答案】C
第8題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. trouble
B. touch
C. young
D. house
【正確答案】D
第9題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. channel
B. personnel
C. label
D. travel
【正確答案】B
第10題 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。
A. insure
B. leisure
C. measure
D. pleasure
【正確答案】A
二、Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第11題 They have two teams,and__________ have a good chance of winning.
A. all
B. either
C. both
D. each
【正確答案】C
【解析】A.all 全部, 全體;B.either 兩者中的任何一個(gè), 兩者之一(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)); C.both 二者, 雙方(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)); D.each (兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上人、物中的)每一, 每個(gè)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))。
第12題 There’s been a(n)__________ about the weather.
A. warning
B. information
C. news
D. advice
【正確答案】A
【解析】A.warning 警告, 提醒; B.information 信息, 資料; C.news 新聞, 消息; D.advice 勸告, 忠告。
第13題 __________ fun and good exercise,car racing is a very useful skill.
A. For
B. About
C. Besides
D. Beside
【正確答案】C
【解析】A.For 為了(目的), 適合; B.About 關(guān)于, 大約; C.Besides 除……之外; D.Beside 在……旁邊, 在……附近。
第14題 The child was__________ for getting his shoes and socks wet.
A. stopped
B. blamed
C. accused
D. complained
【正確答案】B
【解析】“to blame someone for (doing) something”是常用句型, 意思是“因(做)某事而責(zé)怪某人”。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
第15題 Read the book carefully__________ you will find lots of data you need.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. if
【正確答案】A
【解析】本句是一并列句, 兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句處于平等的, 互不依從的并列地位。and是并列連詞, 表示平行、接順等; 而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示“結(jié)果”、 “選擇”、 “如果”等。
第16題 I used to smoke__________ ,but I gave it up three years ago.
A. severely
B. heavily
C. strongly
D. seriously
【正確答案】B
【解析】smoke heavily 可以看作是固定搭配, 如drink heavily 酗酒; rain heavily 下大雨; sweat heavily 大量出汗等。
第17題 Don’t shout in the meeting room,__________?
A. should you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
【正確答案】B
【解析】本句是反意疑問(wèn)句, 它有前后兩部分, 若前一部分為肯定式, 后一部分用否定式; 若前一部分為否定式, 后一部分用肯定式。
第18題 As soon as you sat down,you fell asleep. I realized how __________.
A. tired you were
B. were you tired
C. you were tired
D. tired were you
【正確答案】A
【解析】how 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句, 從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ), how 又修飾 tired, 語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是： how tired you were。
第19題 Mary saw her son __________the piano when she came to the room.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
【正確答案】A
【解析】A項(xiàng)playing 為現(xiàn)在分詞, 作 her son 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)的、 進(jìn)行的。
第20題 More than ten percent of the workers __________ from Italy.
A. is
B. comes
C. was
D. are
【正確答案】D
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