四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分，共45分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入右邊的括號里。

When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label(標(biāo)簽) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products (產(chǎn)品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.

However, There is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.

This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth.

The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren't expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.

根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題.

第36題單選 The law requires that furs carry a__________ ( )

A.clean label

B.clear label

C.white label

D.secret label

第37題單選 In the article, the author says a little about __________ ( )

A.black--market furs

B.managers' office

C.chemical laboratories

D.clothing stores

第38題單選 This article mainly refers to __________ ( )

A.making furs and clothes

B.protecting buyers with law

C.keeping the buyer informed

D.businessmen and sellers

第39題單選 The author doesn't agree that__________ ( )

A.buyers buy the clothes without labels

B.clothing stores sell cheap dresses

C.all the products have labels

D.labels are not true

Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are ;( 1 ) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑橘) fruits and tomatoes;(3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;(5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷類), rice is also in this kind of food;(7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in ninny different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw (生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.

The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry.

The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題.

第40題單選 According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?( )

A.chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages

B.potatoes, carrots, rice, bread

C.oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes

D.beef, pork, fish, milk

第41題單選 It is important for people to eat( )

A.three times a day

B.dinner at twelve o'clock

C.cooked food all the day

D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

第42題單選 People in different countries and different places of the world( )

A.has the right kinds of food to eat

B.cooks their food in the same way

C.has their meals at the same time

D.eat food in different ways

第43題單選 Which of the following is NOT true?

A.People in some places don't have enough to eat.

B.There are too many people in the world.

C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

Japanese students work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures (壓力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天賦的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents serif their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends -- they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.

Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理學(xué)家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.

根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,回答下面試題.

第44題單選 "Dropouts" are those who__________( )

A.make troubles in and out of schools

B.go about or stay home instead of being at school

C.try hard but always fails in the exams

D.lose hope and give up some of their subjects

第45題單選 According to the passage, it's necessary to teach students__________( )

A.how to study well

B.how to get on with others

C.to show love and care for others

D.All above

第46題單選 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ( )

A.The Trouble in Japanese Schools

B.The Problems of Japanese Students

C.Education in Japan

D.The Pressures on the Students in Japan

成考試題：2016成考高起點(diǎn)英語考前30天沖刺試題 歷年真題及答案

考試報名：2016成人高考報名時間/入口 志愿填報 現(xiàn)場確認(rèn)

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