大學英語四級翻譯|作文突破:省略句(day3)
UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 3 省略句
步:四級精彩套句展示
It is necessary that effective actions be taken to prevent this problem.
省略,在語言中,尤其在對話中是一種常見的現(xiàn)象,它可以使語氣明了。英語里被省略部分一般可以在句子中補上。本句是省略should的虛擬語氣,完整句為It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent this problem. 這種對虛擬語氣的省略在四級作文句子里面廣為存在,
又如:It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving)…中的should也可省略。
第二步:語法精講
1. 簡介
句子中的某一成分省略的現(xiàn)象,在語言當中廣泛存在,漢語當中也有。比如:一班的學生比二班的多。本句中在“二班的”后面就省略了“學生”一詞,因為根據(jù)語境,該詞我們已經(jīng)可以推理得知,在語言中為了避免麻煩,將其省略。
大家可能會說:“四級考試中我就擔心字數(shù)湊不夠,為什么還要學習省略呢?”字數(shù)的問題確實是我們必須面對的問題,但并不是四級考核的惟一標準。省略句的合理利用,會起到事半功倍的效果。首先,啟用省略句雖然在字數(shù)上吃了點小虧,但是可以讓句子更精煉流暢,可謂舍一而得十;另外,很多考生為了湊字數(shù),啰里啰嗦,讓評卷老師味同嚼蠟,這時你的省略句就可能會如一縷春風,好處自不用多言。
2. 四級必考句型
(1) Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to .
【分析】本句中tried后的賓語可根據(jù)后半句的語義推測得知,所以可以省略,避免重復。
Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to find perfect solutions.
(2) , be it , will bring a lot of happiness into our lives.
【分析】本句是一個超難句型,中間一節(jié)省略了whether和might,并進行了倒裝,將“be it”恢復后應為whether it might be。Be it…,可譯為“比方說”,用來給出更多細節(jié)。
The application of electric power, be it to light our rooms or to listen to music, will bring a lot of happiness to our lives.
(3) Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.
【分析】as though引導方式狀語從句,謂語常用虛擬語氣,本句中主句的主語與從句的主語相同,故從句中的主語和謂語省略,即省略了she wanted;如果補全,即為:as though she wanted to go out of the office.
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