Section B
　　Passage One
　　There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.
　　We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight.
　　Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible.
　　篇章類(lèi)型及提要：論證文
　　聽(tīng)力點(diǎn)睛：
　　本文主要介紹關(guān)于糾正一些對(duì)眼鏡及視力的常識(shí)的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。注意文章首句"There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts." 通常這種文章首句就是主旨句。這是做聽(tīng)力短文題必須要高度關(guān)注的。接下去可以推測(cè)下面內(nèi)容必然圍繞主題句展開(kāi)，通過(guò)舉例等來(lái)論證作者要表明的觀點(diǎn)。所以聽(tīng)的時(shí)候也要高度專(zhuān)注那些關(guān)鍵詞句，如for instance, however, but, evidence, although, Studies show that...這些關(guān)鍵詞句后面的內(nèi)容是聽(tīng)力常考的地方。后文章給出一個(gè)總結(jié)句呼吁人們破除固有的一些認(rèn)識(shí)，去更多了解我們的眼睛，頭尾呼應(yīng)。
　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?
　　答案：C）There are many false notions about it.
　　解析：從"eyesight" 可以把答案定位于段，關(guān)鍵詞有"weakens the eyes" "loss of vision". 注意題目中是問(wèn)speaker要告訴我們的，所以不要被some people believe...誤導(dǎo)，看清題目要問(wèn)什么很重要。容易混淆的是A選項(xiàng)，文中提到如果孩子戴不合適的眼鏡會(huì)使孩子的視力減弱，但并沒(méi)有提到孩子經(jīng)常忽視保護(hù)視力。B、D選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及，可以排除。
　　27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?
　　答案：C）It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
　　解析：本題關(guān)鍵詞是"studies" "wearing the wrong glasses". 文章中作者很明顯地給出了"Studies show that for adults..." 因此了解這個(gè)后面的內(nèi)容，做出本題難度不大。文中說(shuō)到 "for adults there is no danger" ，因此排除B選項(xiàng)。"there is no evidence... the structure of eyes is changed" "it does not permanently damage eyesight"可以排除D選項(xiàng)，注意如果漏聽(tīng)了no，很可能就會(huì)選錯(cuò)。A選項(xiàng)前文沒(méi)有提及，可以排除。
　　28.What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?
　　答案：D）It can only be partly accomplished now.
　　解析：本題關(guān)鍵詞"eye transplanting"，迅速定位于聽(tīng)力后面部分。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及，排除。文章后部分"Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced" "Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced"可以推斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)。

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