-------------------------1993-06-------------------------
　　41. Jean did not have time to go to theconcert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.
　　A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared
　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
　　42. Five minutes earlier, _A_ we could havecaught the last train.
　　A and B but C or D an order
　　and 在這里表示一種結(jié)果，翻譯成“那么（和）”。只有兩種情況下and才會這樣翻譯：
　　1. 省略句＋ and + 句子； 2. 祈使句 ＋ and + 句子。
　　47. Turn on the television or open amagazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families.
　　A are often seeing B will often see C often see D have often seen
　　43. I cannot give you _D_ for the type ofcar you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
　　A an expense B a charge C a purchase D an order
　　order n. 定購，訂單；purchase n. 購買。
　　45. By the end of this month, we surely _C_a satisfactory solution to the problem.
　　A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding
　　如果一個句子的時間狀語是由by引導(dǎo)的，則時態(tài)要選擇完成時態(tài)。
　　將來的行為在將來的某個時間之前就已完成用將來完成時。
　　solution to a problem 一個問題的解決方案。
　　46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to_A_ any further responsibilities.
　　A take on B get on C put up D look up
　　take on 承擔(dān)； take on responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
　　47. Having no money but _B_ to know, hesimply said he would go without dinner.
　　A not to want anyone B not wanting anyone C wanted no one D to want no one
　　dinner n. 正餐（多指晚餐）； supper n. 夜宵，晚餐； breakfast n. 早餐； lunch n. 午餐；
　　brunch n. 早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]
　　48. We desire that the tour leader _A_ usimmediately of any change in plans.
　　A inform B informs C informed D has informed
　　desire v. 要求，表要求時后面加句子要用虛擬語氣， (should) + 動詞原形。
　　其他同樣用法的詞還有ask,demand, request, require.
　　49. Not _B_, the process of choosing namesvaries widely from culture to culture.
　　A obviously B surprisingly C particularly D normally
　　not surprisingly 一點也不奇怪。 vary vi. 變化。
　　vary from … to … 從一種形式變化到另一種形式。vary between … and … 在兩者之間進(jìn)行變化。
　　29. Features such as height, weight, andskin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face.
　　A change B vary C alter D convert
　　individual n. 個人，個體； individualism n. 個人主義。
　　44. The hope, goals, fears and desires _D_widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
　　A alter B shift C transfer D vary
　　50. A man escaped from the prison lastnight. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.
　　A before B until C since D when
　　It + 系動詞 + 一段時間 + before引導(dǎo)的句子 在…之前花費多少時間。
　　54. Scientists say it may be five or tenyears _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
　　A since B when C after D before
　　51. In the experiment we kept a watchfuleye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神]
　　A in B at C for D on
　　52. There's little chance that mankindwould _D_ a nuclear war.
　　A retain B endure C maintain D survive
　　retain vt. 保持，保留； endure v. 忍受； maintain vt. 維持，保持，堅持認(rèn)為；
　　survive vi. 生存； vt. 活過 … （賓語為某種災(zāi)難）。 survive a flood 活過一場洪水。
　　前綴sur表示過 … ，外，超； vive 表示生活，強調(diào)活著。
　　54. They usually have less money at the endof the month than _C_ at the beginning.
　　A which is B which was C they have D it is
　　less … than句子前后要平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。
　　55. In the course of a day students do farmore than just _A_ classes.
　　A attend B attended C to attend D attending
　　far more than 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于，遠(yuǎn)不止于；也要句子前后平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。
　　56. The French pianist [n. 鋼琴師] who had been praised veryhighly _C_ to be a great disappointment.
　　A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down
　　turn up 后面不加賓語表示出現(xiàn)，后面加賓語表示將聲音調(diào)高，調(diào)大；
　　turn in + 賓語上繳，交出； turn down 將聲音調(diào)低，調(diào)??；拒絕；
　　refuse sb. 指直接的回絕； turn sb. down 則指委婉的拒絕；
　　turn out + 動詞不定式終證明是，結(jié)果是。
　　57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a resultof the change over to a new type of fuel.
　　A risen B arisen C raised D arrived
　　因本句未加賓語，估不應(yīng)選不及物動詞，可排除C項； arrive vi. 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)；
　　rise vi. 升起，升高（側(cè)重指旗幟或太陽升起）；數(shù)量的增高（側(cè)重指水位、價位）；
　　the sun rises in the east and sets in thewest 太陽東升西落。
　　arise vi. 升起，升高，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（經(jīng)常與抽象名詞聯(lián)用）。
　　69. A completely new situation will _B_when the examination system comes into existence.
　　A arise B rise C raise D arouse
　　33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by20 percent.
　　A raised B aroused C arose D rose
　　58. He made such a _D_ contribution to theuniversity that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
　　A genuine B minimum C modest D generous
　　name after 以…的名字來命名。genuineadj. 真正的，貨真價實的；genuine leather 真皮；
　　minimum adj. 的，小的； modest adj. 謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的，適度的；
　　generous adj. 慷慨的，慷慨大方的（修飾貢獻(xiàn)等用這個）。
　　59. Helen was much kinder to her youngestchild than she was to the others, _D_, of course, made the others jealous.
　　A who B that C what D which
　　which在這里是引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句有2個特點：
　　1. which前面有逗號與其他句子分開。 2. which指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。
　　as也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指的都是一句話的內(nèi)容。
　　which指一句話的內(nèi)容只能置于該句之后，而as既可以在后也可以在前。
　　67. _C_ is known to the world, Mark Twainis great American writer.
　　A That B Which C As D It
　　60. In the advanced course students musttake performance tests at monthly _B_.
　　A gaps B intervals C length D distance
　　interval n. 間隔（即可指空間間隔，也可指時間間隔），四級考試中?？紩r間間隔的概念。
　　interval是固定與介詞at搭配的。
　　23. Students or teachers can participate inexcursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _D_.
　　A gaps B rate C length D intervals
　　at regular rate 以規(guī)則的速度； at regular interval 以規(guī)則的時間間隔；
　　61. Mr. Johnson preferred _A_ heavier workto do.
　　A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given
　　64. Our company decided to _D_ the contractbecause a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
　　A destroy B resist C assume D cancel
　　65. She is _C_ a musician than her brother.
　　A much of B much as C more of D more as
　　be of 具有某種性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)或特點；
　　66. Having been found guilty, the man wasgiven a severe _B_ by the judge.
　　A service B sentence C crime D crisis
　　sentence n. 判決，判刑； crisis n. 危機； economic crisis 經(jīng)濟危機；
　　68. The residents, _C_ had been damaged bythe flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
　　A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes
　　當(dāng)給出了句子的主語，且后面有兩部分謂語動詞，這兩部分謂語動詞之間又沒有連接詞，
　　時態(tài)也不同時，離主語近的謂語動詞應(yīng)為從句的組合成分。
　　69. You can't afford to let the situationget worse. You must take _D_ to put it right.
　　A decisions B directions C sides D steps
　　take steps 采取措施，采取行動； take measures 采取措施；
　　70. Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I _B_ your advice.
　　A follow B had followed C wouldfollow D have followed
　　if only 如果，要是...就好了，其后面的句子一定要用虛擬語氣。
　　1. 如果if only后面的句子表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖聦嵪喾?，這時謂語動詞用一般過去時體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣。
　　2. 如果if only后面的句子表示與過去的事實相反，這時謂語動詞用過去完成時體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣。
　　47. If only the committee _D_ the regulationsand put them into effect as soon as possible
　　A approve B will approve C canapprove D would approve
　　如果if only后面的句子表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖聦嵪喾矗@時謂語動詞用一般過去時，
　　也可以用would + 動詞原形。

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