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  • 您現(xiàn)在的位置:233網(wǎng)校>執(zhí)業(yè)藥師>中藥學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)二>中藥專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)二模擬試題

    中藥習(xí)題--解表藥三

    來(lái)源:233網(wǎng)校 2006年5月16日

    145.A 桑 葉 B 蟬 蛻 C 柴 胡 D 薄荷 E 葛 根 
    (1) 邪 在 少 陽(yáng), 寒 熱往 來(lái), 胸 脅 苦 滿(mǎn), 口 苦 咽 干 等 證, 宜 選 用( ) 
    (2) 熱 瀉 熱 痢, 脾 虛泄 瀉, 宜 選 用( ) 
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    146. 氣 虛 下 陷, 久 瀉 脫肛, 常 選 用 下 列 哪 二 味 藥 配 伍 補(bǔ) 氣 藥( ) 
    A 桑 葉 B 菊 花 C 柴 胡 D 葛 根 E 升麻 
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    147. 功 能 平 肝 明 目 的 兩味 藥 物 是( ) 
    A 桑 葉 B 菊 花 C 薄 荷 D 牛 蒡 子 E 蟬 蛻 
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    148. 肝 腎 不 足, 眼 目 昏花, 常 選 用 下 列 哪 二 味 藥 配 伍 補(bǔ) 肝 腎 明 目 之 品( ) 
    A 蟬 蛻 B 桑 葉 C 菊 花 D 薄 荷 E 柴 胡 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    149. 肝 郁 氣 滯, 月 經(jīng) 不調(diào), 胸 協(xié) 脹 痛, 常 選 用 下 列 哪 二 味 藥( ) 
    A 薄 荷 B 蟬 蛻 C 葛 根 D 升 麻 E 柴 胡 
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    150. 下 列 哪 兩 種 解 表 藥入 湯 劑 不 宜 久 煎( ) 
    A 荊 芥 B 防 風(fēng) C 薄 荷 D 菊 花 E 淡豆 豉 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    151. 薄 荷 常 用 治( ) 
    A 風(fēng) 熱 感 冒 B 麻 疹 不 透 C 肝 陽(yáng) 上亢 D 肝 郁 氣 滯 E 肺 熱 咳 嗽 
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    152. 牛 蒡 子 的 功 效 是( ) 
    A 疏 散 風(fēng) 熱 B 平 肝 明 目 C 透 疹 利咽 D 清 肺 潤(rùn) 燥 E 解 毒 散 結(jié) 
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    153. 桑 葉 可 用 治( ) 
    A 風(fēng) 熱 感 冒 B 肝 陽(yáng) 上 亢 C 熱 毒 瘡 腫 D 肺 熱 燥 咳 E 血 熱 出 血 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    154. 菊 花 可 用 治( ) 
    A 肝 熱 目 赤 B 肝 陽(yáng) 上 亢 C 麻 疹 不透 D 疔 瘡 腫 毒 E 肺 熱 燥 咳 
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    155. 薄 荷 葉 長(zhǎng) 于( ), 薄 荷 梗 則 偏 于( )。 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    156. 薄 荷 入 煎 劑 宜( ); 對(duì)( ) 者, 不 宜 使 用。 
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    157. 牛 蒡 子 功 能 疏 散 風(fēng)熱,( ),( )。 
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    158. 桑 葉、 菊 花 的 功 效均 能( ),( )。 
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    159. 黃 菊 花 的 功 效 偏 于( ), 白 菊 花 的 功 效 偏 于( )。 
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    160. 柴 胡 和 解 退 熱 宜() 用, 疏 肝 解 郁 宜 醋 炙, 骨 蒸 勞 熱 當(dāng) 用( )。 
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    161. 升 麻 生 用 偏 于( ), 制 用 偏 于( )。 
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    162. 發(fā) 散 風(fēng) 熱 藥 中 常 用治 氣 虛 下 陷, 久 瀉 脫 肛 的 藥 物 是( )、( )。 
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    163. 升 麻 治 胃 火 上 攻,頭 痛, 齒 齦 腫 痛, 口 舌 生 瘡 等, 常 配 伍( )、( )、 牡 丹 皮 等 藥。 
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    164.薄 荷 的 功 效、 主 治 病證 各 是 什 么? 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    165. 牛 蒡 子 的 功 效、 主治 病 證 各 是 什 么? 
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    166. 蟬 蛻 的 功 效、 主 治病 證 各 是 什 么? 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    167. 桑 葉 的 功 效、 主 治病 證 各 是 什 么? 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    168. 菊 花 的 功 效、 主 治病 證 各 是 什 么? 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    169. 蔓 荊 子 的 功 效、 主治 病 證 各 是 什 么? 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    170.柴胡 的 功 效、 主 治 病 證 各 是 什 么? 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    171. 升 麻 的 功 效、 主 治病 證 各 是 什 么? 
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    172. 白 菊 花、 黃 菊 花、 野菊 花 臨 床 如 何 選 擇 應(yīng) 用? 
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    173. 蟬 蛻 除 疏 散 風(fēng) 熱,透 疹 作 用 外, 對(duì) 肝 經(jīng) 病 證 有 何 治 療 作 用? 
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    174. 試 述 薄 荷 的 性 味 歸經(jīng)、 功 效、 主 治 病 證、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。 
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    175. 試 述 牛 蒡 子 的 性 味歸 經(jīng)、 功 效、 主 治 病 證、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。 
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    176. 試 述 桑 葉 的 性 味 歸經(jīng)、 功 效, 主 治 病 證、 用 法。 
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    177. 試 述 菊 花 的 性 味 歸經(jīng)、 功 效、 主 治 病 證、 用 法。 
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    178. 試 述 葛 根 的 性 味 歸經(jīng)、 功 效、 主 治 病 證、 用 法。 
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    179. 試 述 柴 胡 的 藥 性、功 效、 主 治 病 證、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。 
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    180. 試 述 升 麻 的 藥 性、功 效、 主 治 病 證、 用 法 及 使 用 注 意。 
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    181. 比 較 薄 荷、 牛 蒡 子、蟬 蛻 的 功 用 異 同 點(diǎn)。 
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    182. 比 較 桑 葉、 菊 花 的功 用 異 同 點(diǎn)。

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