小學(xué)英語(yǔ)試講主要包括五大環(huán)節(jié):
接下來(lái),我將針對(duì)這五大環(huán)節(jié)一一來(lái)支招:
Step 1 Warming-up / Lead-in
1. Warming-up 將學(xué)生的注意力集中到課堂上來(lái)。時(shí)間:30秒左右。
常用的活動(dòng)(考前準(zhǔn)備好):
(1)唱歌、聽歌(song):如Bingo Head / Shoulders Knees and Toes/ One Little Finger等。
(2)游戲(play games):如pass the balloons:傳氣球,也可替換成其他的道具。
(3)猜謎語(yǔ)( guessing game ):提前準(zhǔn)備好謎語(yǔ),可以說(shuō)“It's a very sweet fruit, and it's orange, it’s very tasty. I like it very much, so can you guess what's this?”。
2. Lead-in 導(dǎo)入新課。時(shí)間:1分鐘左右。
(1)圖片/視頻導(dǎo)入:最萬(wàn)能的導(dǎo)入,如:I will show my students some pictures/vedio of animals in this part, my students should read this pictures/watch the video first, and then...
(2)情景導(dǎo)入:很好用的一種方法,如:Ok, guys, listen carefully, I will set a situation for you. Imagine that..You can imagine this: ...
Step 2 Presentation
1、知識(shí)性課程(詞匯課、語(yǔ)音課、聽說(shuō)課)
(1)學(xué)生自己讀相關(guān)文本、單詞,體會(huì)自己的發(fā)音;
(2)學(xué)生聽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音(老師、音頻),體會(huì)正確發(fā)音;
(3)組織小組活動(dòng),探究語(yǔ)音規(guī)律;
(4)教師做總結(jié)。
注意:無(wú)論是發(fā)音、規(guī)律,都是學(xué)生自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)的,而不是老師說(shuō)的,這個(gè)過(guò)程就很好的體現(xiàn)了教師的引導(dǎo)作用,學(xué)生的主體地位。
2、技巧性課程(閱讀課、聽力課與口語(yǔ)課)
(1)Pre-Learning
a.閱讀課/聽力課:第一步 泛讀/泛聽,從整體上感知所學(xué)內(nèi)容;第二步 出幾道簡(jiǎn)單的題檢測(cè)效果。
b.口語(yǔ)課:講單詞或句型,為學(xué)生掃除口語(yǔ)交流障礙。
(2)While-Learning
a.閱讀課/聽力課:精讀,突破教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn)。
b.口語(yǔ)課:模范說(shuō)/師生說(shuō)/生生說(shuō)。
【例】聽力課
Pre-listening(聽前):
Ok, guys, this time, we are going to listen to a tape, this listening material is from your book. But, before listening, I'd like to show you some pictures. Here on the blackboard. Do you know what's this, yes! It's a TV. What can you find in the TV? Linda, you please. Wow, you can see a reporter! Great! Any different ideas? Ok, I heard some of you said you can find the logo of weather. Exactly! You are very careful. So, guys, after discussing the pictures, can you guess what's the topic of this listening material? Ok, I heard Lily said, it may talks about weather. So, this time, let’s listen to it carefully.
While-istening(聽中):
For the first time, you should listen to the tape extensively, then, tell me whether your prediction is right or not. For the second time, you should listen to it carefully, and answer my two questions. The first one is“What's Jack's favorite weather?" and the second one is“Why does John like sunny day?" Are you ready? Let's start!
Step 3 Practice
(1)小組練習(xí)讀句子;小組競(jìng)賽誰(shuí)讀得好;試錯(cuò)環(huán)節(jié);
(2)個(gè)人練習(xí),邀請(qǐng)上臺(tái)展示,評(píng)比誰(shuí)讀得最好;
(3)游戲操練。
Step 4 Production
這個(gè)步驟為鞏固提升,它是進(jìn)一步的強(qiáng)化練習(xí),脫離了老師的幫助,比上一個(gè)步驟的練習(xí)難度要大一些。常用的方法有:
1.小組競(jìng)賽(group competition):比比誰(shuí)厲害。
2.角色扮演(role play):創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行扮演角色,在扮演的過(guò)程中會(huì)涉及到對(duì)話,讓學(xué)生“說(shuō)話”。
3.對(duì)話練習(xí)(make conversation):比較簡(jiǎn)單,比如“OK, you should make conversation"。
Step 5 Summary and Homework
1.總結(jié)方式:
(1)老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié):“來(lái),誰(shuí)愿意總結(jié)一下”。(更提倡這種方式)
(2)老師自己總結(jié):“來(lái),看黑板,今天我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了...”。
2.作業(yè):
(1)口頭作業(yè):讓他們模仿今天學(xué)到的錄音,今天學(xué)到的對(duì)話,小組、同桌、兩人一小組練習(xí)今天的對(duì)話。
(2)筆頭作業(yè):筆頭作業(yè)布置一些活潑簡(jiǎn)單的作業(yè)。
(3)親子作業(yè):與父母分享學(xué)到的知識(shí)。小朋友比較喜歡做。
【真題再現(xiàn)】
1、題目:《Sour and Sweet》
2、內(nèi)容:
what is it?
It is an ice cream. It is sweet.
candy ice cream lemon sour. sweet.
3、基本要求
(1)全英試講;
(2)設(shè)計(jì)一堂單詞課;
(3)試講時(shí)間:10分鐘。
試題解析:
Step 1: Warming up
1.Greetings
2.Sing a chant Where is my candy, invite the whole students to clap when singing together.
Step 2: Presentation
1.Use different methods to present new words and sentence;
Show students some real candies and lemon to present candy and lemon;
Do the action of eating ice-cream and let students guess the word.
2.Draw some pictures and write corresponding words, draw happy face and sad face to show
students the feeling when we eat them, and tell them happy face means it is sweet, sad face
means sour.
Step 3: Practice
1. Games: See-saw, Read Lips, hot potato
2. Match the pictures with words
Step 4: Production
Make Dialogue: work with their partner and make a dialogue.
-What is it?
-It's a lemon. It is sour.
Step 5: Summary & Homework
Summary: Invite a student to be a small T to make a summary of what we have learned today.
Homework: Thinks of more food which is sweet or sour.
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