三、綜合題
1、
【正確答案】:(1)①股東會議作出乙企業(yè)代表陳某代替丁企業(yè)代表王某出任公司監(jiān)事的決議符合我國《公司法》的規(guī)定(0.5分),而作出由公司職工代表李某代替原職工代表徐某擔任公司監(jiān)事的決議不符合我國《公司法》的規(guī)定(0.5分)。根據(jù)我國《公司法》的規(guī)定,有限責任公司監(jiān)事會中股東代表出任的監(jiān)事由股東會選舉和更換,公司職工代表出任的監(jiān)事由公司職工民主選舉產(chǎn)生(1分)。
②股東會議作出公司副總經(jīng)理張某代替監(jiān)事田某的決議不符合規(guī)定(0.5分),根據(jù)《公司法》規(guī)定,董事、高級管理人員不得兼任監(jiān)事,副總經(jīng)理屬于高級管理人員,是不能擔任監(jiān)事的(1分)。
(2)①將公積金轉(zhuǎn)增資本,這屬于增加注冊資本,是股東會的特別決議事項,所以須股東會決議通過,并且須經(jīng)代表2/3以上表決權(quán)的股東表決通過(1分)。
②股東會會議批準公司公積金轉(zhuǎn)為資本的方案符合規(guī)定,公司可以將公積金的一部分轉(zhuǎn)為資本,但法定公積金轉(zhuǎn)為資本時,所留存的該項公積金不得少于轉(zhuǎn)增前注冊資本的25%。(1分)A公司轉(zhuǎn)增后留存的法定公積金為2100-500=1600萬元,轉(zhuǎn)增前的注冊資本為6000萬元,法定公積金所占比例為1600/6000=26.67%,高于25%標準,因此是符合規(guī)定的。
(3)總經(jīng)理用公司資產(chǎn)為其親屬提供債務(wù)擔保的行為不符合規(guī)定(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,董事、高級管理人員不得違反公司章程的規(guī)定,未經(jīng)股東會、股東大會或者董事會同意,將公司資金借貸給他人或者以公司財產(chǎn)為他人提供擔保(1分)。
【答案解析】:
2、
【正確答案】:(1)①凈資產(chǎn)收益率符合發(fā)行條件(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,上市公司發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的條件之一是,最近3個會計年度加權(quán)平均凈資產(chǎn)收益率平均不低于6%??鄢墙?jīng)常性損益后的凈利潤與扣除前的凈利潤相比,以低者作為加權(quán)平均凈資產(chǎn)收益率的計算依據(jù)(1分)。本題中,甲公司計劃于2007年發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換債券,3年即2006年、2005年、2004年的凈資產(chǎn)收益率分別為8.8%[(4480-342)÷47250]、8.2%(3115÷38165)、9.4%[(3120-65)÷32550],資產(chǎn)收益率平均不低于6%(1分)。
②累計公司債券余額符合發(fā)行條件(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,上市公司發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的條件之一是,本次發(fā)行后累計公司債券余額不超過最近一期末凈資產(chǎn)額的40%(1分)。本題中,甲公司有未到期債券2000萬元,本次擬發(fā)行債券額為8000萬元,所以本次發(fā)行后累計公司債券余額為10000萬元,最近一期末凈資產(chǎn)額為47250萬元,債券余額未超過凈資產(chǎn)額的40%(1分)。
③年均可分配利潤符合發(fā)行條件(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,上市公司發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的條件之一是,最近3個會計年度實現(xiàn)的年均可分配利潤不少于公司債券1年的利息(1分)。本題中,甲公司最近3年實現(xiàn)的年均可分配利潤為836萬元[(1030+810+670)÷3],大于公司債券1年的利息(8000×3.2%=256萬元)(0.5分)
(2)①可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券的期限符合法律規(guī)定(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券的最短期限為1年,最長期限為6年。本題中,甲公司董事會擬訂發(fā)行的是4年期的可轉(zhuǎn)換債券,符合法律要求(1分)。
②可轉(zhuǎn)換債券轉(zhuǎn)為股票的期限不符合法律規(guī)定(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券自發(fā)行之日起6個月方可轉(zhuǎn)換為公司股票。本題中,甲公司擬訂的轉(zhuǎn)股期為自發(fā)行之日起3個月,未達到最低期限。(1分)
(3)①轉(zhuǎn)換價格不符合規(guī)定(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,上市公司發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券的,轉(zhuǎn)股價格應(yīng)不低于募集說明書公告日前20個交易日該公司股票交易均價和前一交易日的均價(1分)。
②對轉(zhuǎn)股價格不作任何調(diào)整不符合規(guī)定(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券后,因配股、增發(fā)、送股、派息、分立及其他原因引起上市公司股份變動的,應(yīng)當同時調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)股價格(1分)。
(4)①甲公司發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券應(yīng)當提供擔保(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,公開發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券,應(yīng)當提供擔保,但最近一期末經(jīng)審計的凈資產(chǎn)不低于人民幣15億元的公司除外。(1分)本題中,甲公司最近一期末經(jīng)審計的凈資產(chǎn)為47250萬元,不足15億元。
②擔保人不符合規(guī)定。首先,根據(jù)規(guī)定,公開發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券,以保證方式提供擔保的,應(yīng)當為連帶責任擔保。本題中,甲公司的保證人的擔保形式為一般保證(1分)。其次,根據(jù)規(guī)定,證券公司或上市公司不得作為發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)債的擔保人,但上市商業(yè)銀行除外。本題中,乙公司不是上市商業(yè)銀行,證券公司不得作為擔保人(1分)。
(5)提案的表決不能通過(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,股份有限公司股東大會的決議分為特別決議和一般決議。特別決議須經(jīng)出席會議的股東所持表決權(quán)的2/3以上通過。上市公司須經(jīng)股東大會以特別決議通過的事項包括發(fā)行公司債券。本題中,甲股份公司對董事會提交的發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券提案表決情況是,贊成票占出席有表決權(quán)股份總數(shù)的60%,沒有達到出席會議股東有表決權(quán)的2/3以上,因此,不能通過該提案(1分)。
(1)①The ROE (return on equity) meets the requirements of the issuance. According to the regulations, one of the requirements that the weighted average net assets returns ratio achieved in the last three fiscal years shall not be less than 6% before a listed company issuing convertible bond. Comparing the net profit before non-recurring profit and loss deduction to the ones after the deduction, the lower one is taken as the calculated basis of weighted average net assets returns ratio. In this case, Company A plans to issue the convertible bond in 2007, and 8.8%[(4480-342)÷47250]、8.2%(3115÷38165)、9.4%[(3120-65)÷32550] are the ROE of 2004,2005 and 2006, whose averages is no less than 6%.
②The accumulated bond balance is in line with the issue conditions. Under the provision, the accumulated bond balance of this issuance shall constitute no more than 40% of the latest net asset of a company, which is one requirement of a listed company who can issue convertible bond. In this case, the bond prior to its maturity date of Company A is 20 million yuan, and the amount of the issue bonds is 80 million yuan, therefore the accumulated bond balance shall be 100 million yuan. With the latest net asset up to 472.5 million yuan, the bond balance has not exceeded to 40% of the total net asset of the company.
③The average annual distributable profits fit the issue condition. By rules, the average annual distributable profits achieved in the last three fiscal years shall not be less than the total of one-year interest of the corporate bond. In this case, the average annual distributable profits of the latest three years of Company A is 8.36 [(1030+810+670)÷3] million yuan, which is more than the company’s one year interest(8000×3.2%=2.56 million yuan).
(2)①The deadline of the convertible bond of the company meets the rules. It is laid down that the minimum term of the convertible bond is one year and the maximum term six years. In this case, the duration of the convertible bond that the board of Company A has made is four years, which complies with the legal requirements.
②The time limit of the transition from convertible bond to shares is not consistent with laws. As stipulated, can the convertible bond convert to company shares after six months. In this case, Company A plans to take the conversion in three months, which is certainly not fit for the minimum time limit.
(3)①The conversion price is against the rule. Under the regulations, when a listed company issues convertible bond, the conversion price shall not be lower than the company’s average stock trading price issued 20 trading days before the preliminary prospectus announced, and not lower than the average price of previous session.
②The act that the company does not adjust the conversion price is unlawful. By law, after issuing convertible bond, the shares of a listed company changes because of allotment of shares, further issuing, allocation of bonus, dividends and other reasons, the conversion price shall be adjusted at the same time.
(4)①Company A that issuing the convertible bond shall provide guarantee. Under the law, when a company issues convertible bond publicly shall provide guarantee, except for those companies whose latest unaudited net assets are less than 1.5 billion yuan. In this case, the latest unaudited net asset of Company A is 472.5 million yuan which is less than 1.5 billion yuan.
②The guarantor is inconsistent with stipulations. First, as stipulated, when issuing convertible bond and providing guarantee in the modes of suretyship, the company shall take the joint responsibility. In this case, the surety of Company A is in a general suretyship. Second, except for the listed commercial bank, no security company or listed company shall be the guarantor of cooperate who issues convertible bond. In this case, Company B is not a commercial bank, therefore the security company can not be its guarantor.
(5)The proposal can not get through. Under the law, there are two kinds of proposals reached to the shareholders' assembly of a joint stock limited company, the special resolution and general resolution. The special resolution shall be passed with the consent of at least two thirds of the directors. Issuing bond is included in the items that shall be passed through by the stockholders' meeting of a listed company. In this case, 60% of the attending vote is approving, which has not reached to two thirds of the total number of shareholders, therefore the proposal proposed by the board of directors can not be passed throug
【答案解析】:
3、
【正確答案】:(1)甲公司以尚未完工的1號樓設(shè)立抵押合法(0.5分)。根據(jù)《物權(quán)法》規(guī)定,正在建造的建筑物可以作為抵押物的財產(chǎn)。且以正在建造的建筑物抵押的,應(yīng)當辦理抵押登記。抵押權(quán)自登記時設(shè)立。本題中,1號樓雖然尚未完工,但可以設(shè)立抵押。(1分)
(2)甲公司銷售已經(jīng)抵押的1號樓不合法。根據(jù)《物權(quán)法》規(guī)定,抵押期間,抵押人未經(jīng)抵押權(quán)人同意,不得轉(zhuǎn)讓抵押財產(chǎn),但受讓人代為清償債務(wù)消滅抵押權(quán)的除外。本題中,甲公司未經(jīng)銀行同意,銷售1號樓不合法。(1分)
(3)甲公司將已經(jīng)銷售的2號樓的樓頂和外墻壁出租給乙公司不合法(0.5分)。根據(jù)《物權(quán)法》規(guī)定,業(yè)主對專有部分以外的共有部分(如電梯、過道、樓梯、水箱、外墻面、水電氣的主管線等)享有共有的權(quán)利。本題中,甲公司將屬于業(yè)主共有的樓頂和外墻壁對外出租不合法。(1分)
(4)甲公司將已經(jīng)銷售的2號樓建筑區(qū)劃內(nèi)樓外場地賣給乙公司不合法(0.5分)。根據(jù)《物權(quán)法》規(guī)定,建筑區(qū)劃內(nèi)的其他公共場所、公用設(shè)施和物業(yè)服務(wù)用房,屬于業(yè)主共有。本題中,甲公司將屬于業(yè)主共有的場地對外出售不合法。(1分)
(5)業(yè)主委員會與丁公司簽訂物業(yè)服務(wù)合同有效(0.5分)。根據(jù)《物權(quán)法》規(guī)定,選聘和解聘物業(yè)服務(wù)機構(gòu)或者其他管理人等事項經(jīng)專有部分占建筑物總面積過半數(shù)的業(yè)主且占總?cè)藬?shù)過半數(shù)的業(yè)主同意即可。本題中,業(yè)主委員會的做法符合法律規(guī)定。(1分)
【答案解析】:
4、
【正確答案】:(1)B公司未在合同書上簽字蓋章的,該合同成立(0.5分)。根據(jù)規(guī)定,當事人未采用法律要求或者當事人約定的書面形式、合同書形式訂立合同,或者當事人沒有在合同書上簽字蓋章的,只要一方當事人履行了主要義務(wù),對方接受的,合同仍然成立(1.5分)。本題中,雖然B公司未在合同書上簽字蓋章,但是雙方已經(jīng)開始履行合同,且對方均接受,此時合同是成立的(0.5分)。
(2)C銀行拒絕付款的理由不成立(0.5分)。根據(jù)《票據(jù)法》的規(guī)定,背書日期作為相對應(yīng)記載事項,如未在匯票上記載,并不影響匯票本身的效力。背書日期如未記載,則視為匯票在到期日前背書(1.5分)。
(3)E公司的主張不能成立(0.5分)。根據(jù)《票據(jù)法》的規(guī)定,持票人應(yīng)當自收到被拒絕承兌或者被拒絕付款的有關(guān)證明之日起的3日內(nèi),將被拒絕事由書面通知其前手(1分)。如未按照規(guī)定期限通知的,持票人仍可以行使追索權(quán)(0.5分)。但因延期通知給其前手或者出票人造成損失的,由沒有按照規(guī)定期限通知的匯票當事人承擔該損失的賠償責任,但所賠償?shù)慕痤~以匯票金額為限(1分)。本題中,F(xiàn)公司雖然超過了法定期限發(fā)出追索通知,但是其仍然享有追索權(quán),因此E公司拒絕承擔的理由是錯誤的。(0.5分)
(4)D公司的主張成立(0.5分)。根據(jù)《票據(jù)法》的規(guī)定,背書人在票據(jù)(背面)上記載“不得背書”字樣,其后手再背書轉(zhuǎn)讓的,原背書人對后手的被背書人不承擔保證責任。(1分)
(5)A公司的主張不能成立(0.5分)。根據(jù)《票據(jù)法》的規(guī)定,追索金額包括:①被拒絕付款的匯票金額(0.5分);②匯票金額從到期日或者提示付款日起至清償日止,按照中國人民銀行規(guī)定的利率計算的利息(0.5分);③取得有關(guān)拒絕證明和發(fā)出通知書的費用(0.5分)。
(6)B公司的主張不能成立(0.5分)。根據(jù)《票據(jù)法》的規(guī)定,匯票的出票人、背書人、承兌人和保證人對持票人承擔連帶責任(1分)。持票人可以不按照匯票債務(wù)人的先后順序,對其中任何一人、數(shù)人或者全體行使追索權(quán)(1分)。
(7)①F公司不能向E公司行使追索權(quán)(0.5分)。根據(jù)《票據(jù)法》的規(guī)定,如果持票人不按照法定期限提示付款的,則喪失對其前手的追索權(quán)。(1分)在本題中,該匯票的到期日為4月5日,持票人應(yīng)在4月15日前向承兌人提示付款(見票后定期付款的匯票,自到期日起10日內(nèi)向承兌人提示付款)(1分)。
②F公司還可以行使付款請求權(quán)(0.5分)。根據(jù)《票據(jù)法》的規(guī)定,持票人未按照法定期限提示付款的,在作出說明后,承兌人或者付款人仍應(yīng)當繼續(xù)對持票人承擔付款責任(1分)。
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