一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第1題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。
A. lamb
B. bombing
C. comb
D. ambition
參考答案：D
第2題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。
A. guilt
B. build
C. guide
D. guitar
參考答案：C
第3題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。
A. laugh
B. weigh
C. tough
D. rough
參考答案：B
第4題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。
A. theater
B. threat
C. thread
D. treasure
參考答案：A
第5題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項()。
A. grand
B. gravity
C. gratitude
D. grateful
參考答案：D
二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
第6題單選 There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. lived
參考答案：B
參考解析：there be句型中已含有謂語動詞，因此排除可在句中做謂語的live(選項A)和 lived(選項D)。動詞+ing表示正在進行，to+動詞表示將要進行。這里指活著的熊貓。本句句意是：現(xiàn)今世界上沒有多少活著的野生大熊貓了。
第7題單選 __________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.
A. Before
B. After
C. When
D. As
參考答案：A
參考解析：before在……之前;after在……之后;when意為“那時，然后”;as當……時候。 注意原句動詞的時態(tài)。前句是過去時，后句是過去完成時。說明在前句動作還沒有發(fā)生時，后句的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。本句句意是：我還沒來得及說更多，Holmes已經(jīng)朝門口沖過去了。
第8題單選 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views __________ to other committee members.
A. know
B.knowing
C.being known
D.known
參考答案：D
參考解析：句中的意思是“讓你的觀點眾所周知”，即觀點被人知道。make sth.done使某事 被做。動詞的過去分詞表示被動。本句句意是：既然你對這件事感覺如此強烈，就應當把你的看法告訴委員會的其他成員。
第9題單選 They demanded that the government __________ all political prisoners in the next two days.
A. free
B. freed
C. will free
D. would free
參考答案：A
參考解析：一些表示命令、建議、要求等的動詞在主句中做謂語時，其賓語從句中的謂語動詞應用虛擬語氣should do。should可省略，只用動詞原型。本句句意是：他們要求政府在兩天內釋放所有政治犯。
第10題單選 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making __________ unusual excuses for not doing his work.
A. across
B. away
C. off
D. up
參考答案：D
參考解析：make across沒有這個搭配，make away意為“離去，逃走”;make off意為“離開，逃走”;make up意為“補償，虛構”。本句句意是：Nelson是一個有創(chuàng)意的騙子，他總能為自己不干活兒編出非同一般的借口。
第11題單選 -- I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.
-- You __________ mine. I wasn't using it.
A. could borrow
B. may borrow
C. could have borrowed
D. may have borrowed
參考答案：C
參考解析：從第一句可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，對于已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的推測應用情態(tài)動詞的過去式 +have done，意為“過去本可以做的事卻沒做”。本句句意是：——昨天晚上我沒去上課，因為我的車壞了?！惚究梢越栉业能嚕覜]用車。
第12題單選 In our view, the root __________ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.
A. solution
B.reason
C.cause
D.fact
參考答案：C
第13題單選 There are __________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.
so
very
far
too
參考答案：C
第14題單選 In the first semester, I asked my teacher __________.
A.what courses should I take
B.what courses I should take
C.I should take what courses
D.should I take what courses
參考答案：B
第15題單選 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) __________ mess.
A. exact
B. entire
C. definite
D. complete
參考答案：D
第16題單選 Their experiment __________, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.
A.done
B.to be done
C.being done
D.will be done
參考答案：D
第17題單選 A newspaper headline concerning new energy development __________ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.
A. gave
B. caught
C. turned
D. paid
參考答案：B
第18題單選 Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.
A. put me off
B. cut me off
C. keep me off
D. get me off
參考答案：B
參考解析：give one’s attention to意為“注意”;pay attention to意為“留心，關心”：catch one，s attention意為“吸引某人的注意力”;turn one’s attention to意為“把某人的注意 力轉向……”。根據(jù)后半句：他被某事吸引才有興趣做某事。本句句意是：有關新能源開發(fā)的新聞標題吸引了他的注意，他有意在這方面投資。
第19題單選 Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.
A. put me off
B. cut me off
C. keep me off
D. get me off
參考答案：B
參考解析：put sb.ofr意為“使分心”;cut sb.off意為“打斷某人的話”;keep sb.off意為“不讓接近”;get sb.off意為“離開，幫助某人免受處罰”。根據(jù)句子結尾：說話中間，可以判斷句子的中心意思是說話時被人打斷。本句句意是：你讓我說完好嗎? 不要打斷我的話。
第20題單選 -- Have you ever played bridge?
-- Yes. We__________ on weekends when I was in college.
A. would have played
B. should have played
C. used to play
D. had played
參考答案：C
參考解析：used to do表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在可能不做了。周末是復數(shù)，說明每個周末 都玩兒?！吧洗髮W時”表示過去發(fā)生的事。本句句意是：——你玩兒過橋牌嗎? ——玩兒過。上大學時我們常在周末打橋牌。
2017成考：2017成人高考新手指南 成人高考報名條件 成人高考考試時間
