北京2017年成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)熱試題及答案一
五、翻譯(76-85)
漢譯英(76-80)
76.執(zhí)行死刑的方法因國家而各不相同。
答案：The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.
77.有個人大膽提議用這種新裝置，后來這種刑具就以那個人的名字命名。
答案：The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.
78.許多人認為使用斷頭臺來處決一個人，這是很仁慈的，因為這樣會讓人死得更快一些。
答案：Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.
79.小孩兒不知廣告為何物，因此便完全聽信廣告上所說的。
答案：A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.
80.廣告商是如何掌管孩子的世界觀，對此我非常焦慮。
答案：And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child's outlook on the world.
英譯漢(81-85)
81.While this law is not without humor by today's standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.
答案：盡管這個法律按當(dāng)今的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看是很滑稽的，但它卻表明很久以前人們就已經(jīng)估計到這一點了。
82.the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.
答案：人們自殺的原因分類很多，例如失敗，暴怒，需要關(guān)注，壓力等。
83.To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩蓋)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.
答案：這個問題更為棘手的是，自殺的人往往掩蓋自己的真實情感，結(jié)果使周圍的朋友也沒有把需要嚴肅對待的問題當(dāng)回事兒。
84.Henry's goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore.
答案：亨利王子的目標(biāo)是要使設(shè)計和裝備的輪船能進行長途的航行，而不需要經(jīng)常靠岸。
85.Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale, to provide fuel for heating homes.
答案：煤炭是人們早大規(guī)模開采的礦物質(zhì)之一，其目的是為供暖提供原料。
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