北京2017年成人學(xué)位英語考試考前必做試題及答案三
五、翻譯(76-85)
漢譯英(76-80)
76.Taiju Matsuzawa教授想找出為什么日本北部的健康農(nóng)民在相對年輕的年齡就顯得開始失去思考與推理的能力的原因以及怎樣才能延緩老化過程。
答案：Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age， and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.
77.當(dāng)然，如果有以下情況你可以不系安全帶：你在倒車時，或者你用一種特殊交通工具進(jìn)行當(dāng)?shù)氐呢浳镞\送、收集時，或者你有合法的醫(yī)學(xué)證明你不能系安全帶時。
答案：However，you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle;or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.
78.要想實現(xiàn)發(fā)酵，就需要原材料，即生物燃料行業(yè)所說的“給料”。任何東西只要能分解為糖都可以利用。理想的做法是，用其副產(chǎn)品燃燒發(fā)電可維持工廠自身的運轉(zhuǎn)。
答案：For fermentation to take place you need raw material，or feedstock，as it is known in the biofuels industry. Anything will do as long as it can be broken down into sugars，with the byproduct ideally burnt to produce electricity to run the plant.
79.這些事件彼此關(guān)聯(lián)嗎?僅僅把注意力放在個別極端天氣事件上是不能揭示其成因的，這就跟觀看一部電影中的幾個場面不能展現(xiàn)出其整個故事情節(jié)是同樣的道理。只有放在更宏觀的情境中，并使用物理學(xué)的邏輯去觀察，情節(jié)中的重要部分才能夠明了。
答案：Are these events connected? Looking only at individual extreme events will not reveal their cause， just like watching a few scenes from a movie does not reveal the plot. But， viewed in a broader context， and using the logic of physics， important parts of the plot can be understood.
80.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考得好，能上大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成就，父母就會受到尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件。
答案：Chinese parents tend to pay so much attention to their children‘s academic performance that they even don’t involve their children in the housework. Their only requirement of their kids is to study hard， perform well in exams so that their kids can be admitted to prestigious universities. They are convinced that this is to the benefit of their children， because only good academic performance can guarantee a promising future for their kids in the intense competition typical of China. They also believe that they will be respected if their children make great achievements in society. Therefore， they are willing to provide their children with a better condition at the expense of their time， hobbies and interests.
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