北京2017年成人學位英語考試考前必做試題及答案二
英譯漢(81-85)
81.We often believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. Actually，they are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out.
You’ll experience the peace of letting 90，as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’11 also notice that.as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you.But，if for some reason they don’t，that’s okay too.You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.
答案：我們常常認為我們的立場比我們的幸福更為重要，其實不然。如果你想成為一個更平和的人，就必須明白所謂的“正確”永遠也不會比讓自己幸福更重要。獲得幸福的途徑是不計前嫌，主動和好。你會體驗冰釋前嫌的平和，以及讓別人“正確”的喜悅。你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)，一旦你主動和好，讓別人“正確”，他們會不再那么防備你，而是更愿意喝你接近。但是，即使是出于某種原因他們沒有這樣做，那也沒什么。你會得到內(nèi)心的滿足，清楚你已經(jīng)盡了自己的努力去創(chuàng)造一個更有愛的世界，當然你會變得更加平和。
82.If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile，you must know how to identifyshared experiences and problems.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to
show them that vou are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their Doint of view.Depending on whom you are addressing，the topics will be different· If you are talking to a group of managers，you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries;altemativelv if you are addressing secretaries，you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses·
答案：如果你想在談話中使用幽默，逗人發(fā)笑，你就必須知道怎樣去識別你與聽者之間的共同經(jīng)歷、共同問題。你的幽默必須與聽者有關(guān)系，應(yīng)有助于表明你是他們的一員，或者能表明你理解他們的處境，贊同他們的觀點。針對不同的聽者，要談的問題也應(yīng)不同。如果你是與一群經(jīng)理們說話，你可談及他們的秘書們是怎樣做事沒有條理;反之，如果你是在與秘書們談話，你則可以揶揄他們的老板是怎樣組織不善。
83.Colours do influence our moods there is no doubt about it.A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.On the other hand，black is depressing.A black bridge over the Thames River，near London.used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
答案：色彩的確影響我們的情緒--這一點毫無疑問。大多數(shù)人在一個黃色的房間里比在一個深色的房間里更能感到愉悅松弛;一件紅色衣服在凄涼的冬日也能給人帶來溫暖和振奮。而黑色卻使人壓抑。倫敦附近泰晤士河上曾有一座黑色的橋，在這座橋上自殺的人數(shù)比在這一地區(qū)其他任何一座橋上的都多。后來人們把它漆成綠色，企圖自殺的人數(shù)立刻驟減;倘若將這座橋漆成粉紅色或淺藍色，下降幅度或許會更大。
84.It is determined through tests that the harmful substances in a fog droplet, such as acid, sodium, salt, amine, phenol, dusts and pathogen microbes, are dozens of times more than that in a normal atmospheric water drop.
答案：據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。
85.Personally, I am also a fritterer. I don't play mahjong. I seldom go to the theatre or cinema—I go there maybe only once every few years. I seldom spend long hours watching TV—usually I watch TV for no more than 30 minutes at a sitting. Nor do I go visiting and gossiping from door to door.
答案：我自己就是浪費了很多時間的一個人。我不打麻將，我不經(jīng)常的聽戲看電影，幾年中難得一次，我不長時間看電視，通常只看半個小時，我也不串門子閑聊天。
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