湖北2018年成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案五
Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.
根據(jù)下面資料，回答{TSE}題
Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen? Would you join a military that asked you to risk sacrificing your life but separated you from other soldiers be-cause of the color of your skin? That is precisely what the Tuskegee Airmen di D. They were brave,intelligent, African-American men and women who fought for the United States in World warll.
In 1940, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt agreed to allow African Americans to fly air-planes in the military. Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops. The first African American airmen reported for duty in 1941. They began their training outside of Tuskegee, Alabama. The soldiers were completely separated by race and the two races could not communicate. About 450 African American pilots finished the training.
These men were the original Tuskegee Airmen.
The Tuskegee Airmen had an amazing record. They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting (護(hù)航). When the war was over in 1945, the Tuskegee Airmen were heroes. But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-class citizens. They faced the same segregation( 種族隔離 )and discrimination (歧視)as they had before they began their training.
Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan. Because he was from the North, he would often forget the segregation rules of the South. Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver. Soon, after the two had talked for a while, a wave of other passengers came on the bus. A problem arose when some white passengers were still standing,which was against the rules. Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.
One thing did change, however. In 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed an executive or-der prohibiting segregation in the military. Eventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.
第21題 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.American Soldiers in World War Ⅱ
B.American Civil Rights Movement
C.The Tuskegee Airmen
D.Racial Discrimination in the U. S.
第22題 What does the word "appalled" in the third paragraph probably mean?
A.Reluctant.
B.Pleased.
C.Shocked.
D.Relieved.
第23題 It can be inferred from the passage that Henry__________.
A.refused to give up his seat to a white passenger
B.refused to pay his bus fare
C.had a fight with the bus driver
D.was the last person to board the bus
第24題 In __________ , President Harry S. Truman ordered to end military segregation.
A.1940
B.1941
C.1945
D.1948
第25題 According to be the passage, which of the following statements about the Tuskegee Airmen is TRUE?
A.In World Warll, they never lost a bomber to enemy fire.
B.They were the first group of black soldiers ever trained by the ground troops.
C.They were not subjected to racial discrimination in the army.
D.They were already soldiers in the ground troops before their training at Tuskegee began.
根據(jù)下面資料，回答{TSE}題
One of the most dangerous drugs for pregnant womento consume is alcohol. Because alcohol is delivered quickly into the blood and passes quickly into the tissues and membranes, the human fetus (胎兒)is particularly vulnerable to its effects. In fact' the negative effects on a fetus are so pronounced that babies born after exposure to alcohol are said to be suffering from fetal alcohol syndrome.
As a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is passed into her bloodstream almost simul-taneously. Moreover, because the bloodstream of a ferns is inextricably tied to-that of the moth-er, the alcohol passes directly into the bloodstream of the fetus as well.
And, what is more, the concentration of alcohol in the fetus is exactly the same as in the moth-er. For the mother, this concentration is not a problem because her liver can remove one ounce of al-cohol from her system per hour. However, the fetus' s liver is not completely develop D. The rate at
which it is able to eliminate the alcohol from the blood of the fetus is much slower.
Eventually, the alcohol will be returned to the mother' s system by passing across.the placenta(胎盤), but this process is slow. By the time this takes place, major neurological damage may have already occurred D. Research has shown that little as one drink of alcohol can produce signifi-cant, irreversible damage to fetus.
Babies born after exposure to alcohol generally exhibit facial distortion, inability to concentrate and difficulty in remembering. Simply speaking, it is imperative that pregnant women avoid alcohol.
第26題 What is the main topic of this reading?
A.Women and drugs.
B.The dangers of pregnant.
C.The fetus and alcohol.
D.Drinking and the human body.
第27題 How much time can it be inferred that it takes alcohol to enter a women' s bloodstream after she takes a drink?
A.About one hour.
B.A few seconds.
C.Several minutes.
D.At least 24 hours.
第28題 In Para.2 the word "inextricably" most nearly means____________.
A.unexplained
B.formerly
C.forcefully
D.inseparably
第29題 According to the passage, how does the concentration of alcohol in a fetus compare to that in the mother?
A.The concentration is more.
B.The concentration is less.
C.The concentration is the same.
D.The concentration cannot be measured.
第30題 According to the passage, how is alcohol finally returned to the mother' s system?
A.It is carried through the bloodstream.
B.It is transferred across the placenta.
C.It is expelled by the fetus' s liver.
D.It is not completely returned.
學(xué)位英語考試：2017年成人學(xué)位英語考試試題題型詳解
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