吉林2017.11成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案一
41.I'm sure he is up to the job _____ he would give his mind to it.
A.if only
B.in case
C.until
D.unless
[譯文] 只要他專心去做,我相信他能勝任這項工作。
[答案] A。本題為詞意理解題。
if only意為“只要”,是復(fù)合從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,類似as long as。until可作連詞也可作介詞,意為“到……為止”。in case意為“如果,萬一”,后跟虛擬語氣。unless意為“除非,如果不”。
42.The car halfway for _____ no reason.
A.broke off
B.broke down
C.broke up
D.broke out
[譯文]不知何因,這車在半路上壞了。
[答案] B。本題測試動詞短語的搭配。break off 意為“停止、中斷說話等,暫時停止”;break down 意為“崩潰、出毛病(機器.;break up 意為“破摔,碎裂”;break out 意為“突然發(fā)生(戰(zhàn)爭,疾病等.”。
43.The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A.suit
B.adapt
C.regulate
D.coordinate
[譯文] 這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn),自己在這個國家要完全適應(yīng)這種氣候以便安家是不可能的。
[答案] B. 本題是一道詞匯考查題。suit意為“使?jié)M意,適應(yīng)”,(e.g.),Does the climate suit you? adapt 意為“使適應(yīng),改編,改寫”,(e.g.)you must adapt yourself to new condition. regulate意為“調(diào)節(jié),標準(儀器,機械.”;coordinate意為“調(diào)和,協(xié)調(diào)”。
44.A _____ to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A.result
B.response
C.settlement
D.solution
[譯文] 這個問題的解決方法有望在不久后被找到。
[答案] D. 詞匯考查題。result(n..意為“結(jié)果,效果,成績等”;response意為“回答,反應(yīng)”;settlement意為“(問題的.解答,解決方式或方法”。
45.You have nothing to _____ by refusing to listen to our advice.
A.gain
B.grasp
C.seize
D.earn
[譯文] 你不聽我們的建議將毫無收獲。
[答案] A. 詞匯測試題。gain,意為“獲得,贏得”;seize,意為“抓住、捉住”;grasp,意為“掌握、理解、抓緊”;earn,意為“賺得,拿得”。
46.As a result of careless washing, the jacket _____ to a child's size.
A.compressed
B.shrank
C.dropped
D.decreased
答案解析:
[譯文] 由于洗的時候不小心,這件夾克縮到小孩的尺寸了。
[答案] C. 這是一道近義詞辨析題。compress意為“壓縮(便于置于小的空間.”;shrink意為“(使.收縮、(使.縮(指布漫濕之后收縮.,(e.g.)Those jeans will shrink in the wash…drop意為“滴下、落下”;decrease意為“減少、減小”。
47.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案:B.??疾樾稳菰~語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項B.tough,get tough with/on sb.意為“對……采取堅決態(tài)度;對……采用強硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是:選項A.rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;選項C.rigid(行為觀點等.嚴格的,死板的,不易改變的;選項D.bold意為“勇敢的,無畏的;冒失的,魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。
48.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答案:B.
考查介詞短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是:選項A.in accordance with依照,根據(jù);選項B.in conflict with與……相沖突;選項C.in favor of支持,贊同;選項D.in response to作為對……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項B.為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有的觀點相矛盾”
49.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案:A.考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是:選項A.available現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;選項B.desirable稱心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable. 我很羨慕簡,因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項C.enormous巨大的,極大的,龐大的;選項D.numerous許多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts. 這是他從很多事實當中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項A.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
50.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案:C.
考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是:選項A.lessening減少,減輕,側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負擔;選項B.shortening縮短,變短,如The days are beginning to shorten. 天開始變短了。shorten the gap between 縮小……之間的差距;選項C.shrinking 使收縮,縮小,減少,側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk. 聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes? 這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項D.withdrawing收回,撤退,撤銷,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal. 過了一會兒,他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場,許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
學(xué)位英語考試:2017年11月吉林學(xué)位英語考試備考沖刺專題
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