2017年11月學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案一
1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
Best Answer：D
詳解：【譯文】仔細(xì)的調(diào)查表明，多達(dá)50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。
【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時(shí)意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時(shí)是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個(gè)事物的比較。
2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A.gives
B. grants
C.entitles
D. credits
Best Answer: C
詳解：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費(fèi)就餐一次。
【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準(zhǔn)予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權(quán)利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。
3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.
A.has been reading
B.had read
C.is reading
D.read
[譯文] 她應(yīng)該停下工作;由于長時(shí)間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。
答案為A。本題考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen
B. must have seen
C.might have seen
D. can't have seen
Best Answer: D
詳解：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。
【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。
5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
Best Answer: D
詳解：【譯文】那件事如此嚴(yán)重，我除了請警察來，此外別無選擇。
【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習(xí)慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。
6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.
A. object
B. mind
C. matter
D. care
Best Answer: B
詳解：答案B。
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，要求后接動(dòng)名詞的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動(dòng)名詞;mind后可直接接動(dòng)名詞;matter意為“有關(guān)系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語，不接動(dòng)名詞。綜上所述，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.
A. flock
B. swarm
C. crew
D. fleet
Best Answer: D
詳解：答案D。
在英語中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。
8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.
A. voluntary
B. sophisticated
C. compulsory
D. extensive
Best Answer: C
詳解：答案C。
compulsory意為“強(qiáng)迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)適合。
9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
Best Answer: D
詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績。
句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。
10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A.what
B. that
C.similar
D. which
Best Answer: A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。
句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as Best Answer：D 詳解：【譯文】仔細(xì)的調(diào)查表明，多達(dá)50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。 【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時(shí)意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時(shí)是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個(gè)事物的比較。 2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A.gives B. grants C.entitles D. credits Best Answer: C 詳解：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費(fèi)就餐一次。 【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準(zhǔn)予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權(quán)利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。 3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read [譯文] 她應(yīng)該停下工作;由于長時(shí)間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。 答案為A。本題考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C.might have seen D. can't have seen Best Answer: D 詳解：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。 【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。 5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police. A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in Best Answer: D 詳解：【譯文】那件事如此嚴(yán)重，我除了請警察來，此外別無選擇。 【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習(xí)慣用法，意為“只能……別無選擇”。 6.He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment. A. object B. mind C. matter D. care Best Answer: B 詳解：答案B。 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，要求后接動(dòng)名詞的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動(dòng)名詞;mind后可直接接動(dòng)名詞;matter意為“有關(guān)系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語，不接動(dòng)名詞。綜上所述，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 7.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it. A. flock B. swarm C. crew D. fleet Best Answer: D 詳解：答案D。 在英語中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。 8.Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country. A. voluntary B. sophisticated C. compulsory D. extensive Best Answer: C 詳解：答案C。 compulsory意為“強(qiáng)迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)適合。 9.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers. A. acquaintance B. familiarity C. achievement D. enthusiasm Best Answer: D 詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績。 句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。 10.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body. A.what B. that C.similar D. which Best Answer: A 詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。 句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。