四、閱讀理解：共l5小題;每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A

Recently, more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Interneton their students. Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence(影響and a not-so-good influence on this generation.

Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on theirstudents'research habits and skills. But 87 percent agree that this young generation don' t knowabout hard work and can't stay attentive(注意力集中的) for long. And 64 percent say the Internetdoes more to distract (使分心)students than to help them in their studies. Many students think "doingresearch"just means doing a quick search on Google.

According to the teachers, one problem is that students trust too much of the information on theInternet. These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information. It' s some-thing that really has to be taught and paid attention to. It' s like everything else. In a world wherethings can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgmentabout the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.

Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from workinghard. They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books. Manyteachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.

36. What does the text mainly discuss about the Internet?

A. Its success in high school teaching.

B. Its influence on school teachers.

C. Its achievements in school research.

D. Its effect on high school students.

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句為主題句，點明了全文的主旨：網(wǎng)絡(luò)對中學(xué)生的影響。故D正確。

37. What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work?

A. 75%.

B. 64%.

C. 87%.

D. 70%.

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知，87%的中學(xué)教師認(rèn)為年輕的一代不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，也不能長時間集中注意力。由此推斷出，這些教師認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)劉苦學(xué)習(xí)。故C正確。

38. What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3 ?

A. Ways to improve their research habits.

B. How to do research on the Internet.

C. Skills to judge the quality of information.

D. How to pay attention to their studies.

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句和第三句可知，現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生沒有判斷所得到的信息真實性的技能，這是教師應(yīng)該教授給學(xué)生的。故C正確。

39. What will happen when students depend too much on search tools?

A. Their studies will be greatly improved.

B. They won' t make good use of books.

C. Their attention to things will last longer.

D. They won' t copy work done by others.

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第二句可知，中學(xué)生過于依賴搜索工具而沒有充分利用書籍。故B正確。

B

I am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates, marching in perfect order into the univer-

sity football stadium(體育場).Holding back my tears, I search for my son in the sea of people. Sud-denly, there he is. I jump to my feet and start waving. Arms flying back and forth above my head, Ilook like a windmill(風(fēng)車),or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane. I see him smile,then laughas he pulls his camera out of his pocket. He takes a picture of me as he waves back, and then goes tofind his seat.

What is it about graduations that makes them so moving? Why do most of us women cry as we-watch our sons ,daughters, grandchildren, nieces, and nephews march in dark robes(長袍) .9 We crypartly because, no matter how old our children are, and no matter how much they have achieved, inour eyes they are still the little babies we carry around the house to comfort.

And ,of course, we cry also because something wonderful is ending, and we miss it already.Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same. It has been such a gift to have my songo to college close to home. We never have to worry about whether he will be able to make the triphome for a hohday. But this was a time-limited gift. My son will attend graduate school in California.We will talk and text like crazy, and visit as often as we can. But it will not be the same.

40. Why are people gathering in the university stadium?

A. They are having a group photo taken.

B. They are watching a football match.

C. They are attending a college graduation.

D. They are taking part in a sports meet.

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段可知，學(xué)生和家長們聚集在體育場是為了參加畢業(yè)典禮。故C正確。

41. Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?

A. People in the stadium.

B. An airport worker.

C. His classmates.

D. His mother.

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句可知.作者的兒子在找個位置坐下之前給作者(即他的媽媽)拍了張照。故D正確。

42. The writer cries partly because__________

A. she misses the days when she could often see her son

B. she is disappointed that they have to move to California

C. she feels sad that her son has achieved little at college

D. she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因為她再也不能經(jīng)常見到兒子了。兒子上大學(xué)時離家比較近，所以作者能夠經(jīng)?？吹剿?，但是現(xiàn)在兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，即將到加利福尼亞上研究生了。故A正確。

43. What will be different when the son attends graduate school?

A. He will spend holidays at home.

B. He will not call his mom so often.

C. He will be far away from home.

D. He will not give his mom any gift.

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，兒子大學(xué)時離家較近，這對作者來說是一個恩賜，因為作者不用擔(dān)心假期時兒子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，恩賜也是有限的，因為現(xiàn)在兒子要去加利福尼亞上研究生了。由此推斷出，兒子要遠(yuǎn)離家了。故C正確。

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