11. A tall building has been set up in__________ was a wasteland before.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. That
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查賓語從句。句意:以前曾是一個(gè)垃圾場(chǎng)的地方,現(xiàn)在已建起了一棟高樓。what was a wasteland before是一個(gè)賓語從句,作前面介詞in的賓語,其中what作從句的主語。
12.I can' t find my notebook in the room. I__________ it in the library last night.
A. ought to have left
B. would have left
C. should have left
D. must have left
【答案】D
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我沒有在房間里找到我的筆記本,一定是昨晚忘在圖書館了。由前一句可知,后一句是對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行非??隙ǖ牟聹y(cè),一般用“must have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
13.___________the end,the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.
A. At
B. By
C. In
D. On
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意:最后,那個(gè)男孩選擇去上歐柏林大學(xué)。in the end為固定短語,表示“最后,終于”。
14. David won' t come to my wedding party______I send him an invitation.
A. when
B. unless
C. is
D. After
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意:除非我邀請(qǐng)大衛(wèi),否則他是不會(huì)來參加我的婚禮的。unless相當(dāng)于if not,表示“除非,如果不”。
15. It was______beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.
A. really
B. so
C. such
D. Very
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:天氣如此好,以至我們?cè)诠珗@玩了一整天。用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞”或“so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞”:用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,只能用such。
16. At the foot of the hill,Jim_____his bicycle and began to push it.
A. got away
B. got off
C. got on
D. got up
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查短語辨析。句意:在山腳下,吉姆從自行車上下來,開始推車前行。getaway“離開,逃脫”;9et off“從……下來”;9et on“上車”;get up“起床”。故選B。
17. I like parents to come to school,__________I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.
A. but
B. for
C. or
D. So
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意:我喜歡父母來學(xué)校,但是我不喜歡他們帶著誤解離開。由句意可知,后一分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故but符合題意。
18.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning,and we______him ever since.
A. wouldn' t see
B. didn' t see
C. haven' t seen
D. hadn' t seen
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:阿爾佛雷德早上六點(diǎn)離開家,此后我們一直沒有見到他。eversince可作為副詞,相當(dāng)于since,一般放于句末,表示“此后(就一直……)”。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
19.The children were required to wear new school clothes ,but Kim couldn't afford__________.
A. any
B. one
C. some
D. That
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查代詞辨析。句意:孩子們被要求穿新校服,但是金姆卻買不起。any作代詞時(shí)意為“任何一個(gè)”,它可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,常用于疑問句或否定句中。
20. My birthday is on__________Friday this year.
A. 不填
B. a
C. an
D. The
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意:今年我的生日是在星期五j不定冠詞一般用于泛指某一類人或物,但它有時(shí)也可以特指某一個(gè)人或物,不過這時(shí)它屬于非確定特指,帶有不確定的含義。
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