2015年英語四級考試每日一練(8月21日)
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單項選擇題
1、Questionsare based on the following passage.
Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.From the very beginning,music was regarded as an 36 accompaniment;when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896,they were 37 by piano improvisations(即興創(chuàng)作)on popular tunes.At first,the music played 38 no special relationship to the films;an accompaniment of any kind was 39 .Within a very short time,however,the incongruity(不協(xié)調)of playing lively music to a 40 film became apparent,and film pianists began to take some care in4l their pieces to the mood of the film.
As movie theaters grew in number and importance,a violinist,and perhaps a cellist,would be added to the pianist in certain 42 , and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras were formed.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program 43 entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal 44 for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown, the musical arrangement was 45 improvised in the greatest hurry.
A.sufficient
B.incredible
C.a(chǎn)ccompanied
D.comparatively
E.matching
F.rested
G.normally
H.occasions
I.bore.
J.qualification
K.solemn
L.indispensable
M.severe
N.a(chǎn)ccording
O.cases
第(36)題應填__________
2、聽錄音,
回答題
A. Go to a place he has visited.
B. Makeherownarrangemenm.
C. Consult a travel agent.
D. Join in a package tour.
3、聽錄音,
回答題
A.Place another order.
B.Call to check on it.
C.Wait patiently.
D.Go and fred the furniture.
4、
Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
A) In order to understand ancient Egyptian art, it is vital to know as much as possible of the elite Egyptians' view of the world and the functions and contexts of the art produced for them. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.
B ) In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary? Why do the artists seem to get left and right confused? And why did they not discover the geometric perspective as European artists did in the Renaissance? The answer to such questions has nothing to do with a lack of skill or imagination on the part of Egyptian artists and everything to do with the purposes for which they were producing their art.
C) The majority of three-dimensional representations, whether standing, seated, or kneeling, exhibit what is called frontality: they face straight ahead, neither twisting nor turning. When such statues are viewed in isolation, out of their original context and without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize them for their rigid attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years. Frontality is, however, directly related to the functions of Egyptian statuary and the contexts in which the statues were set up. Statues were created not for their decorative effect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods, the king, and the dead. They were designed to be put in places where these beings could manifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritual actions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what was happening in front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual could interact with the divine or deceased recipient.
D) Very often such statues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at the front, making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.
E) Statues were normally made of stone, wood, or metal. Stone statues were worked from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the compactness of the original shape.. The stone between the arms and the body and between the legs in standing figures or the legs and the seat in seated ones was not normally cut away. From a practical aspect this protected the figures against breakage and psycho- logically gives the images a sense of strength and power, usually enhanced by a supporting back pillar. By contrast, wooden statues were carved from several pieces of wood that were pegged together to form the finished work, and metal statues were either made by wrapping sheet metal around a
wooden core or cast by the lost wax process.
F) The arms could be held away from the body and carry separate items in their hands; there is no back pillar. The effect is altogether lighter and freer than that achieved in stone, but because both perform the same function, formal wooden and metal statues still display frontality.
G) Apart from statues representing deities, kings, and named members of the elite that can be called formal, there is another group of three-dimensional representations that depicts generic figures, frequently servants, from the non-elite population. The function of these is quite different. Many are made to be put in the tombs of the elite in order to serve the tomb owners in the afterlife. Unlike formal statues that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling, these figures depict a wide range of actions, such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music, and they are shown in appropriate poses, bending and squatting as they carry out their tasks.
H) It is suggested that one choose something to read about the archaeology before he goes to carry on the research. It is interesting that many try to understand the old things in their own perspective. One tends to consider that the big bowl is for the ancient male and the small one for the female because that is basically the case in the world now. However, in most of the ancient time, female individuals use the bigger one instead of their husbands because there used to be a period--or there is in some remote are-as-when the mother enjoys a greater respect over the father. That is very different from today's situation.
I) No one is sure of the reason for setting the statues into the tomb. The first group thinks that the servants taking the forms of the statues would still be with those who died there, in the afterlife. There come the same cases in other Asian countries including China, Japan and India. And there may be something more horrific. In the ancient China, nobles seldom died lonely since shortly after their death, their emperors would choose some children to follow them. And this is said to set up a group of servants who would make service for the dead. However, the second group counters this opinion by saying that this may be a way to reserve the love from the living family members and from other friends. When laid in the tomb, the servants could represent those who love the dead and still be with them.
Without certain knowledge we will fail to understand why the sculpture was produced.
5、聽句子,回答問題。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have jnst heard.
A.To give background information about Santa Catalina Island.
B.To tell the audience about new books on Santa Catalina.
C.To introduce a training film on baseball.
D.To tell people about the music from the 1930s and 1940s.
6、Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A.He has a lot of free time.
B.Many of his friends are actors.
C.She knows he likes acting.
D.He's looking for an acting job.
填空題
7、根據(jù)下列材料,回答題
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Careercast.com is out with its list of best and worst jobs of 2012. It's bad news for the writer of this story, but much brighter for the (26) __________ who program the code that keeps this website humming.
Using a methodology that looked at (27) __________demands, work environment, income, stress and hiring outlook, career website Careercast.com, ranked the top 200 jobs. They also ranked the jobs with the most stress.
Not (28) __________ none of the most stressful jobs (29)__________ on the best jobs list.
At the top is software engineer and at the bottom is the woodcutter. (30) __________failed to skate above the bottom 10 percent in all ranking categories, excluding income. (31) __________ for woodcutters is very high, and the demand for their (32)__________is expected to continue to fall through 2016. And while working outside all day may seem like a great job perk, being a woodcutter (33) __________ is considered the worst job, but also one of the world's most dangerous.
And, the salary that most dangerous job can expect to(34) __________ is a little more than $32,000 a year, That's about $56,000 less than the light job of a software engineer, which has the average salary of $88,000 a year, (35) __________ Careercast.
26.__________
簡答題
8、1.有人認為出國留學是個人發(fā)展的選擇;
2.也有人堅持在國內(nèi)也能實現(xiàn)自己的理想;
3.我的看法。
9、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
逆境(adversity)就是人在生活中遇到的困難和遭受的挫折(setback)。人生在世,每個人都會遇到逆境,它在人們的成長和成熟的過程中起著重要作用。人們看待它的態(tài)度決定了它對人們的影響。用積極的態(tài)度看待逆境,我們的性格會變得成熟。因此逆境其實是一種挑戰(zhàn)和考驗,它能使人的潛力發(fā)揮到。它能幫人驅走惰性,在與困難進行的搏斗中完善自己,這就是逆境的意義所在!
10、眾所周知。電子商務是我國新興的商務模式。在社會日新月異的今天。電子商務已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘I钪械囊徊糠帧k娮由虅兆屓藗兊纳钭兊酶颖憬?,讓人們能夠足不出戶就得到自己想要的商品,而且可以通過自己想要的排序方式,來進一步進行選擇。比如說按照價錢來進行排序,這樣可以得到更加物美價廉的商品。電子商務正處在空前的發(fā)展時期(unprecedented per i od of deve J opment).推動著世界經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。
1、Questionsare based on the following passage.
Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.From the very beginning,music was regarded as an 36 accompaniment;when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896,they were 37 by piano improvisations(即興創(chuàng)作)on popular tunes.At first,the music played 38 no special relationship to the films;an accompaniment of any kind was 39 .Within a very short time,however,the incongruity(不協(xié)調)of playing lively music to a 40 film became apparent,and film pianists began to take some care in4l their pieces to the mood of the film.
As movie theaters grew in number and importance,a violinist,and perhaps a cellist,would be added to the pianist in certain 42 , and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras were formed.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program 43 entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal 44 for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown, the musical arrangement was 45 improvised in the greatest hurry.
A.sufficient
B.incredible
C.a(chǎn)ccompanied
D.comparatively
E.matching
F.rested
G.normally
H.occasions
I.bore.
J.qualification
K.solemn
L.indispensable
M.severe
N.a(chǎn)ccording
O.cases
第(36)題應填__________
2、聽錄音,
回答題
A. Go to a place he has visited.
B. Makeherownarrangemenm.
C. Consult a travel agent.
D. Join in a package tour.
3、聽錄音,
回答題
A.Place another order.
B.Call to check on it.
C.Wait patiently.
D.Go and fred the furniture.
4、
Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
A) In order to understand ancient Egyptian art, it is vital to know as much as possible of the elite Egyptians' view of the world and the functions and contexts of the art produced for them. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.
B ) In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary? Why do the artists seem to get left and right confused? And why did they not discover the geometric perspective as European artists did in the Renaissance? The answer to such questions has nothing to do with a lack of skill or imagination on the part of Egyptian artists and everything to do with the purposes for which they were producing their art.
C) The majority of three-dimensional representations, whether standing, seated, or kneeling, exhibit what is called frontality: they face straight ahead, neither twisting nor turning. When such statues are viewed in isolation, out of their original context and without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize them for their rigid attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years. Frontality is, however, directly related to the functions of Egyptian statuary and the contexts in which the statues were set up. Statues were created not for their decorative effect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods, the king, and the dead. They were designed to be put in places where these beings could manifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritual actions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what was happening in front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual could interact with the divine or deceased recipient.
D) Very often such statues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at the front, making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.
E) Statues were normally made of stone, wood, or metal. Stone statues were worked from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the compactness of the original shape.. The stone between the arms and the body and between the legs in standing figures or the legs and the seat in seated ones was not normally cut away. From a practical aspect this protected the figures against breakage and psycho- logically gives the images a sense of strength and power, usually enhanced by a supporting back pillar. By contrast, wooden statues were carved from several pieces of wood that were pegged together to form the finished work, and metal statues were either made by wrapping sheet metal around a
wooden core or cast by the lost wax process.
F) The arms could be held away from the body and carry separate items in their hands; there is no back pillar. The effect is altogether lighter and freer than that achieved in stone, but because both perform the same function, formal wooden and metal statues still display frontality.
G) Apart from statues representing deities, kings, and named members of the elite that can be called formal, there is another group of three-dimensional representations that depicts generic figures, frequently servants, from the non-elite population. The function of these is quite different. Many are made to be put in the tombs of the elite in order to serve the tomb owners in the afterlife. Unlike formal statues that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling, these figures depict a wide range of actions, such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music, and they are shown in appropriate poses, bending and squatting as they carry out their tasks.
H) It is suggested that one choose something to read about the archaeology before he goes to carry on the research. It is interesting that many try to understand the old things in their own perspective. One tends to consider that the big bowl is for the ancient male and the small one for the female because that is basically the case in the world now. However, in most of the ancient time, female individuals use the bigger one instead of their husbands because there used to be a period--or there is in some remote are-as-when the mother enjoys a greater respect over the father. That is very different from today's situation.
I) No one is sure of the reason for setting the statues into the tomb. The first group thinks that the servants taking the forms of the statues would still be with those who died there, in the afterlife. There come the same cases in other Asian countries including China, Japan and India. And there may be something more horrific. In the ancient China, nobles seldom died lonely since shortly after their death, their emperors would choose some children to follow them. And this is said to set up a group of servants who would make service for the dead. However, the second group counters this opinion by saying that this may be a way to reserve the love from the living family members and from other friends. When laid in the tomb, the servants could represent those who love the dead and still be with them.
Without certain knowledge we will fail to understand why the sculpture was produced.
5、聽句子,回答問題。
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have jnst heard.
A.To give background information about Santa Catalina Island.
B.To tell the audience about new books on Santa Catalina.
C.To introduce a training film on baseball.
D.To tell people about the music from the 1930s and 1940s.
6、Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A.He has a lot of free time.
B.Many of his friends are actors.
C.She knows he likes acting.
D.He's looking for an acting job.
填空題
7、根據(jù)下列材料,回答題
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Careercast.com is out with its list of best and worst jobs of 2012. It's bad news for the writer of this story, but much brighter for the (26) __________ who program the code that keeps this website humming.
Using a methodology that looked at (27) __________demands, work environment, income, stress and hiring outlook, career website Careercast.com, ranked the top 200 jobs. They also ranked the jobs with the most stress.
Not (28) __________ none of the most stressful jobs (29)__________ on the best jobs list.
At the top is software engineer and at the bottom is the woodcutter. (30) __________failed to skate above the bottom 10 percent in all ranking categories, excluding income. (31) __________ for woodcutters is very high, and the demand for their (32)__________is expected to continue to fall through 2016. And while working outside all day may seem like a great job perk, being a woodcutter (33) __________ is considered the worst job, but also one of the world's most dangerous.
And, the salary that most dangerous job can expect to(34) __________ is a little more than $32,000 a year, That's about $56,000 less than the light job of a software engineer, which has the average salary of $88,000 a year, (35) __________ Careercast.
26.__________
簡答題
8、1.有人認為出國留學是個人發(fā)展的選擇;
2.也有人堅持在國內(nèi)也能實現(xiàn)自己的理想;
3.我的看法。
9、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
逆境(adversity)就是人在生活中遇到的困難和遭受的挫折(setback)。人生在世,每個人都會遇到逆境,它在人們的成長和成熟的過程中起著重要作用。人們看待它的態(tài)度決定了它對人們的影響。用積極的態(tài)度看待逆境,我們的性格會變得成熟。因此逆境其實是一種挑戰(zhàn)和考驗,它能使人的潛力發(fā)揮到。它能幫人驅走惰性,在與困難進行的搏斗中完善自己,這就是逆境的意義所在!
10、眾所周知。電子商務是我國新興的商務模式。在社會日新月異的今天。電子商務已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘I钪械囊徊糠帧k娮由虅兆屓藗兊纳钭兊酶颖憬?,讓人們能夠足不出戶就得到自己想要的商品,而且可以通過自己想要的排序方式,來進一步進行選擇。比如說按照價錢來進行排序,這樣可以得到更加物美價廉的商品。電子商務正處在空前的發(fā)展時期(unprecedented per i od of deve J opment).推動著世界經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展。
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