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    2015年英語四級考試每日一練(7月23日)

    導(dǎo)讀:
    在線測試本批《每日一練》試題,可查看答案及解析,并保留做題記錄 >> 在線做題
    • 第1頁:練習(xí)試題
    單項選擇題
    1、聽錄音,
    回答題

    A. The woman is fussy about the cleanness of the apartment.
    B. He has not cleaned the apartment since his mother's visit.
    C. He does not remember when his mother canoe over.
    D. His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.


    2、Questions are based on the following passage.
    More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are con- trolled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
    It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
    Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the ,crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
    Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (詐騙)the most confidential (保密)records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
    It can be concluded from the passage that
    A.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
    B.people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
    C.computer criminals escape punishment because they can't be detected
    D.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions


    3、Questions  are based on the following passage.
    At the beginning of the last century,the railroads were used to transport everythin9.Powerful businessmen made36 __ without having to be responsible for the public or  37 __ of the customers.But cars and trucks changed all of that.And by l970.from all directions the rail industry was troubled with problems.Trucks were taking all the new business.And even so.the rail industry remained 38 __ to customers.Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting markets.But in l980,the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation was passed that allowed railroad companies to makequick39 __ to the old practices.Companies reduced their lines by l/3 and used fewer employees.They also took steps to 40 __  damage to products to smallest possible degree and to increase their shipping 41 __  by piling freight containers on railroad cars.To accommodate these taller loads.underpasses and tunnels were 42 __.The image of the rail industry has changed  43 __.Today,companies are very sensitive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in shipping industry.The railroad safety record is also stron9.Freight trains have an44 __ rate that is only l/30f that of the truck industry.Trains are also known as ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds.Because they give off only l/10 t01/3 the pollution that is 45  __  by trucks.And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.
    A.decline   
    B.lessen                                  
    C.a(chǎn)ccident                
    D.comparison               
    E.emlitted  
    F.dramatically   
    G.capacity 
    H.indifferent 
    I.fortunes 
    J.considerate    
    K.similar
    L.a(chǎn)djustment
    M.enable
    N.enlarged
    O.broadened
    第(36)題應(yīng)填__________


    簡答題
    4、許多人喜歡中餐。在中國,烹飪不僅被視為一種技能,而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點,總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關(guān)重要。好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。


    5、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account ofpersonal information security and then explain who should be responsible for illegal use ofpersonal information.You should write at least 120 words and no more than180words.

    注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
    PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes)

    6、世界上寶貴的除了良好的心理素質(zhì),還有一個東西,那就是勤奮。寶貴的勤奮,不僅是身體上的勤奮,而且是精神上的勤奮。文學(xué)家說,勤奮是打開文學(xué)殿堂之門的一把鑰匙;科學(xué)家說,勤奮能使人聰明;政治家說,勤奮是實現(xiàn)理想的基石;而平凡的人則說,勤奮是一種傳統(tǒng)的美德??梢?,勤奮富有了多么巨大的底蘊與魅力。人類如果丟棄了它。不行。


    7、You should write an essay entitled The Value of Modesty by the commenting on the remark “Modesty is not an ornament,but also a guard to virtue.”You can give examples to illustrate your point. 寫作導(dǎo)航 1、通過格言來詮釋謙虛的價值和意義; 2、解釋為什么謙虛能夠帶來成功,并以富蘭克林為例證; 3、得出結(jié)論,建議大家腦際謙虛,保持虛懷若谷的心態(tài)。

    8、隨著人口老齡化增長趨勢的日益顯現(xiàn),空巢老人中存在的問題也逐漸突出,關(guān)愛空巢老人越來越成為人們關(guān)注的話題??粘怖先耸侵改切┖⒆硬辉谏磉?、獨自居住的老年人。他們?nèi)鄙偌胰岁P(guān)愛,生活寂寞。因為孩子們長時間不回家,家庭如同空巢一般。這些老人們很容易產(chǎn)生不良情緒。作為子女,即使遠(yuǎn)在異地,也應(yīng)經(jīng)常通過電話與父母進行感情和思想的交流。


    9、對于每個來北京旅游的游客來說,一定不可錯過的美食無疑是北京烤鴨(Be i j i ng roast duck)。烤鴨是具有世界聲譽的北京著名菜式,由中國漢族人研制于明朝。在當(dāng)時是宮廷食品。北京烤鴨既美昧又健康,也符合各民族人民的飲食習(xí)慣。2008年北京奧運會期間,北京烤鴨與中國水餃一起被納入奧運菜單之中,受到了世界各國運動員的熱烈追捧。在奧運村,平均每天要吃掉700只左右的北京烤鴨。


    10、You should write a short essay on the topic ofOnline Games.
    寫作導(dǎo)航
    1.指出年輕人容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲這一社會現(xiàn)象,
    2.闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并非一無是處;
    3.提出自己的觀點:只要足夠自制,可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中獲得真正的快樂。


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