單項選擇題
1、Questions are based on thefollowingpassage．
“THINKING is hard，”(36)__________Daniel Dennet，a professor of philosophy at Tufts University．“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them．”He has spent hA.f a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around：the nature of meaning，the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible．His latest book，Intuition Pumps(直覺泵)and Other Tools for Thinking，is a precis of those 50 years，distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters．
“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts．But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work,but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums．
This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(級聯(lián)侏儒)”，was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence,An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks，to be dealt with by particular(42)__________．These，in turn，are(43)__________ of sub．subsystems，and so on．In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems．
Of course，Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders；it is philosophy in action．Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems，like personal autonomy．It is really not all easy read．
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A.consist
B.actually
C.nature
D.concedes
E.inspired
F.definable
G.composed
H.readable
I.substance
J.merely
K.unspoken
L.apply
M.suppose
N.subsystem
O.definitive
第36題應(yīng)填__________.


2、聽音頻：
聽聽力，回答題：

A．The weather forecast．
B．The cancellation of playing tennis．
C．The hot weather．
D．The tennis being played．


3、根據(jù)以下資料，回答題：
        Graduating seniors may face higher risk for job burnout (筋疲力盡，枯竭．than their parents' generation, say business and career experts.
        One of those grads,22-year-old Ruth Igielnik, kicked off her career just　weeks after graduating from the University of Maryland.
        Igielnik should be familiar with stretching her boundaries. She admits classes were an "after thought" during the past year because she toiled from two to five hours every school night as student overseer of 300campus groups.
        But new grads in entry-level career jobs should resist early urges to sacrifice personal time in exchange for a faster climb to the top, warns career consultant Alexandra Levit, specializing in so-called millennials, the generation born from about 1980 to 1995. "You have to go out of your way to safeguard your time, but you have to go about it more subtly," she says. "It you sacrifice too much of your personal life at the start, you risk having a stressful, unbalanced life that's permanent. "
        in the next two to four years，retiring manager baby boomers will trigger a．wave of new openings for high-responsibility jobs。says Levit。A lot of those jobs will be filled by less-experienced workers-many’of them miUennials．“They're going to be given the responsibility they crave—because there’s No one else to take it．”Levit says．“Their sense of entitlement and their over—ambition are going to create a lot of stress for them．”
        A friend of Igieinik's,Merak Fine。is taking a few weeks off before joining the work：force as a legal assist{mt at a small law firm．Fine jokes that—after a heavy class schedule and all intense internship school has left her burned out before she’s even begun her career．So she worries that her career might steal time she should spend with friends and family．
        Compared the previous generations，many millennials are protesting again．st the idea that work is life.They’re intent on finding jobs that are meaningful both personally and to the community and the Environment．
        “The things that this generation is asking for--flexibility，balance，opportunities-are all things that
Previous generations wilted，”says Dan Black，top campus recruiter at Ernst＆Young． “But they feel much more embolden,erned(使勇敢)to ask for these things．They know they’re going to be a bigger part of the work force．”
When at school during the past year。Eightieth
A．was keen on socializing
B．had to work every night
C．was the leader of Student Union
D．spent most of her time studying


4、
        Instinctively, the first thing we want to know about a disease is whether it is going to kill us. Twenty-five years ago, tiffs was the only question about AIDS we couJd anwer with any certainty; now, it is the only question we really camaot answer well at all.
By now, those of us in the AIDS business long term have cared for thousands of patients. No one with that kind of personal experience can doubt for a moment the deadly potential of H. I. V. or the life-saving capabilities of the drugs developed against it. But there are also now htmdreds of footnotes and exceptions and modifications to those two facts that make the big picture ever murkier (撲朔迷離).
        We have patients scattered at every possible point: men and women who cruise on their medications with no problems at all, and those who never become stable on them and die of AIDS; those who refuse them until it is too late, and those who never need them at all; those who leave AIDS far behind only to die from lung cancer or breast cancer or liver failure, and those few who are killed by the medications themelves.
        So, when we welcome a new patient into our world, one whose fated place in this world is still unclear, and that patient asks us, as most do, whether this illness is going to kill him or not, it often takes a bit of mental stammering (口吃 ) before we hazard an answer,Now, a complete rundown of all the news from the front would take hours. The statistics change almost; hourly as new treatments appear. It is all too cold, too mathematical, too scary to dump on the head of a sick, frightened person. So we simplify. "We have good treatments now,  we say. "You should do fine. "
Once, not so long ago, we were working in another universe.Now we have simply rejoined the carnival ( 嘉年華) of modern medicine, noisy and encouraging, confusing and contradictory, fueled by the eternal balancing of benefits and risks.
        You can.win big, and why shouldn't you, with the usual fall-safe combination of luck and money. You have our very best hopes, so step right up: we sell big miracles but, offer no guarantees.
What does the author say about AIDS?
A．It is definitely deadly twenty-five years ago.
B．The patients want to know everything about it.
C．We can answer anything about it with certainty now.
D．We could not answer questions about it well before.


簡答題
5、

上海是一座朝氣蓬勃、充滿活力、多姿多彩的國際大都市(metropolis)。改革開放以來，上海變化之大令髓人矚目。經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展，社會秩序穩(wěn)定，人民安居樂業(yè)，呈現(xiàn)出一片繁華氣象。今天，盡管上海還有著不少色彩斑斕的過去研以留戀和回味，但城市日新月異的面貌卻使越來越多的世人折服。浦西展示了上海的輝煌歲月，浦東展現(xiàn)了上海的美好前景。

6、        中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長。早在2000多年前，就產(chǎn)生了以孔盂為代表的儒家學(xué)說(Confucianism)和以老子和莊子為代表的道家學(xué)說(Taoism)，以及其他許多也在中國思想史上有地位的學(xué)說和學(xué)派(doctrines)。這就是有名的諸子百家(the masters’ hundred schools)。從孔夫子到孫中山。中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化有許多寶貴的思想和品質(zhì)，許多人民性和民主性的好東西。比如，強調(diào)仁愛、強調(diào)群體、強調(diào)天下為公。

7、黃河是我國第二長河，世界第五長河，源于青海巴顏喀拉山，干流貫穿九個省區(qū)。早在80萬年前的舊石器時代，中華民族的祖先就在黃河流域過著狩獵、采集的生活。在中國歷史上，黃河及沿岸流域給人類文明帶來了巨大的影響，是中華民族主要的發(fā)源地之一。人們常說黃河是中華民族的搖籃，稱之為“母親河”。而如今黃河污染形勢十分嚴(yán)峻，保護(hù)黃河是每個人不可推卸的責(zé)任(i ncumbent ob I i gat；oll)。


8、You should write a short essay entitled No to Pirated Products.
寫作導(dǎo)航
1.盜版現(xiàn)象如今十分突出：
2．之所以會出現(xiàn)盜版的原因以及會造成的問題；
3．提出自己的想法。


9、You shouM write a short essay based on thefo#owing question．
Suppose you are going to prepare a gift for your mother’s birthday．What gift would you like to choose and why?
寫作導(dǎo)航
1．指出的生日禮物應(yīng)該來自于孩子。
2．從母親無私的愛和母親的期望出發(fā)闡述該觀點的原因，即母親的幸福和快樂源自于孩子，
3．進(jìn)行總結(jié)，指出孩子應(yīng)該長大，學(xué)會承擔(dān)責(zé)任。


10、You should write a short essay on the topic Excess Spending on Campus．
寫作導(dǎo)航
1．指出大學(xué)生花費過多這一校園現(xiàn)象，
2．從家庭教育、生活水平、興趣愛好、校園愛情等方面闡述該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因；
3．提出支持節(jié)約、反對浪費的觀點。