2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀真題及答案文字版
2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力卷一答案 考后看講師解析對(duì)答案> 在線真題模擬>>
選詞填空
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops, for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a _____(26)recent addition to the beverage. This was mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a _____(27)ingredient in residue(殘留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers _____(28)they were used to brew, filter, and store beer.They may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest _____(29)evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To _____(30)that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried _____(31)inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like millet and barley(大麥), and about 10% were bits of roots, _____(32)likely, would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a _____(33)food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they suggest barley may have _____(34)in the region not as food, but as_____(35)material for beer brewing beer.
A.Arrived
B.consuming
C.direct
D.exclusively
E.including
F.infrom
G.raw
H.reached
I.relatively
J.remains
K.resources
L.staple
M.surprising
N.suggest
O.Test
參考答案:
26I,由空格前的a和空格后的recent,可以判定空格處缺副詞,所以在D和I里面選擇,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,應(yīng)該選I,relatively。
27N,由空格后的ingredient,可以判定空格前缺形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,選N,surprising。
28M, 由空著前的container和空格后的they,可以判定空格處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,選M,suggest。
29C,由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence,可以判定空格處缺形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,選C,direct。
30O,由空格前的to和空格后的that,可以判定空格處缺動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)空格后的的hypnosis,選O,test,意為“為了驗(yàn)證這個(gè)假設(shè)”
31J,由空格前的dried可以判定空格處缺名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,選J,remains(剩余物/沉淀物)
32E,由空格前的about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格后的lily,可以判定選E,including
33L,由空格前的a和空格后的food,可以判定空格處缺形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,選L,staple
34A,由空格前的may have和空格后的in the region可以判定空格處缺Ved,根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,選A,arrived
35G,由空格前的but as和空格后的material可以判定選項(xiàng)詞為形容詞,根據(jù)意義,選G,raw。
翻譯
啤酒配方隨著時(shí)間而改變。例如給許多現(xiàn)代啤酒帶來(lái)苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花,是相對(duì)較晚被添加到啤酒中的成分,在九世紀(jì)與釀酒相關(guān)的史料中首次被提及?,F(xiàn)在,研究人員在5000年前的釀酒制品殘留物中發(fā)現(xiàn)了驚人的成分。在中國(guó)中原地區(qū)兩個(gè)考古坑進(jìn)行挖掘的期間,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了來(lái)自 陶罐、漏斗、雙耳陶罐和火爐的陶制碎片(火爐碎片如圖)。研究人員今天在《國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》網(wǎng)絡(luò)版中報(bào)告稱,容器的不同形狀表示它們?cè)挥脕?lái)釀造、過(guò)濾和儲(chǔ)存啤酒,它們可能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包”,也是早的有關(guān)中國(guó)啤酒釀造的直接證據(jù)。為了檢驗(yàn)這一假設(shè),研究小組檢測(cè)了容器內(nèi)暗黃干燥的殘留物。其中發(fā)現(xiàn)的淀粉顆粒中約有三分之一或凹或脹,或折疊或扭曲,這些變形會(huì)在釀造啤酒所需的麥芽處理和麥芽漿制作的過(guò)程中發(fā)生??茖W(xué)家們表示,這些谷粒中的大多數(shù),約80%,來(lái)自小米和大麥這樣的谷類作物,同時(shí)10%左右來(lái)自塊莖植物,包括山藥和百合,它們給這些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人員表示,大麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)意外的發(fā)現(xiàn):這種農(nóng)作物在歐亞大陸西部種植,直到大約2000年前才成為中國(guó)中部地區(qū)的主食。根據(jù)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn),研究人員表示大麥當(dāng)時(shí)可能是作為釀造啤酒的原料,而不是一種食物被引入中國(guó)中原地區(qū)的。
【參考解析】根據(jù)題干信息“quit smoking gradually”,定位至文中第五段“But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day.”根據(jù)原文的定位信息可得知逐步戒煙有可能會(huì)更能使人上癮甚至出現(xiàn)戒斷癥狀。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以確定A They find it even more difficult.為正確選項(xiàng)。
關(guān)注:
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